Study on TCM Syndrome Types in Patients of Heroin Dependence[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2002, (11): 853-855.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2002.11.041.
Study on TCM Syndrome Types in Patients of Heroin Dependence
Purpose: To explore TCM syndrome types of heroin dependence at different abstinence phases. 363 cases who conformed with the criteria for diagnosis of heroin dependence (DSM - IV) were divided into dependence phase
acute abstinence phase
early protracted abstinence phase
protracted abstinence anaphase. and they were classified syndrome types according to TCM four diagnostic methods. (1) The dependence phase was divided into insufficiency of heart - Yin. deficiency of the spleen and heat of the stomach
and accumulation of phlegm due to Qi -deficiency; (2) The acute abstinence phase was divided into deficiency of Qi and blood . Yang-deficiency of the kidney and stomach
and deficiency of both the liver and kidney. (3) The early protracted abstinence early phase was divided into deficiency of both the heart and spleen
mental derangement
deficiency of both Qi and blood
failure in nourishment of muscles and tendons
insufficiency of the liver and kidney
internal invasion of pathogenic factor
stagnation of the liver -Qi. and internal invasion of toxic heat; (4) The protracted abstinence anaphase was divided into deficiency of both Qi and Yin. failure in nourishment of mentality
insufficiency of kidney - Yin. unsteadiness of mentality
stagnation of Qi and blood stasis
up -invasion of pathogenic heat
water retention due to hypofunction of the spleen
up-invasion of pathogenic phlegm.(5) Correlation analysis: At taking narcotic
positive correlation with pulse of deficiency type (r = 0. 137. P<0. 01)
and at abstinence
positive correlation with tongue coat of deficiency and cold type
and negative correlation with the tongue coat of excess heat type (r = 0. 163
P<0. 01) were showed
and score of abstinence was correlated positively with tongue proper of deficiency type(r = 0.152
F<0. 01) and negatively with tongue picture of coexistence of deficiency and excess (r= 0. 169. P< 0. 01). Conclusion: Heroin dependence can be divided into 4 stages and 14 syndrome types
which provide reference for TCM abstinence treatment.
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Related Author
ZHU Peiting
M IAO Tongguo
PEI Xinjun
LIANG Xiaoqiang
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ZHANG Jingzhe
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Related Institution
Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Capital Medical University