ZHANG Ya, HUANG Junshan, WU Songying, et al. TCM Pattern Distribution and Characteristics of Menopause Insomnia[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013, 54(18): 1574-1576.
ZHANG Ya, HUANG Junshan, WU Songying, et al. TCM Pattern Distribution and Characteristics of Menopause Insomnia[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013, 54(18): 1574-1576.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2013.18.014.
TCM Pattern Distribution and Characteristics of Menopause Insomnia
Objective To study the TCM pattern distribution and characteristics of menopause insomnia(MI).Methods The symptoms
signs
tongue and pulse manifestations in 487 MI patients were investigated with methods of clinical epidemiological study.A mathematical statistical analysis of survey results was conducted by cluster analysis.Results There were 84symptoms
signs
tongue and pulse manifestations in MI patients.The top 5symptoms and signs were lack of energy(75.6%)
difficulty in falling asleep(72.3%)
morning somnolence(62.8%)
lassitude(62.8%)and early awakening(58.5%).The common tongue and pulse manifestations were red tongue(43.5%)
yellow tongue fur(47.0%)
fine pulse(51.7%)and string-like pulse(44.4%).There were 296patients with kidney-deficiency liver-depression pattern
117patients with liver-depression spleen-deficiency pattern
21patients with spleen-kidney yang deficiency pattern
21patients with kidney yin-yang deficiency pattern
18patients with heart-gallbladder qi deficiency pattern
and 14patients with heart-spleen deficiency pattern in 487patients.The common patterns in patients with menstrual disorders were liver-depression spleen-deficiency pattern
heart-spleen deficiency pattern and kidney-deficiency liver-depression pattern.The common patterns in menopausal patients were spleen-kidney yang deficiency pattern and kidney yin-yang deficiency pattern.The main symptom in patients with liver-depression spleen-deficiency pattern and kidney-deficiency liver-depression pattern was difficulty in falling asleep.The common symptoms in patients with spleen-kidney yang deficiency pattern and kidney yin-yang deficiency pattern were dreams
easy to wake up and early awaking.The common symptoms in patients with heart-gallbladder qi deficiency pattern were nightmares
dreams
easy to wake up and early awaking.The common symptoms in patients with heart-spleen deficiency pattern were dreams and easy to wake up.Conclusion The basic TCM patterns of MI are liver-depression spleen-deficiency pattern
spleen-kidney yang deficiency pattern
kidney-deficiency liver-depression pattern
kidney yin-yang deficiency pattern
heart-gallbladder qi deficiency pattern and heart-spleen deficiency pattern.Each TCM pattern has its own characteristics in the symptoms of insomnia and menstruation.
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