Comparative Analysis of Text Mining Results and TCM Treatment Programs for Influenza

ZHAO Jing; GUO Hongtao; HAN Jingdan; LI Li; KOU Shuang; GAO Yuan; JIANG Fan; L Cheng; WANG Yanping; L Aiping

doi:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2014.07.020

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Comparative Analysis of Text Mining Results and TCM Treatment Programs for Influenza

更新时间：2021-11-17

- Comparative Analysis of Text Mining Results and TCM Treatment Programs for Influenza
- Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 55, Issue 7, Pages: 612-616(2014)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所
  2. 河南中医学院附属第一医院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2014.07.020
  CLC： R254
- Published：2014
- 稿件说明：
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[1]赵静,郭洪涛,韩经丹,李立,寇爽,高原,姜帆,吕诚,王燕平,吕爱平.中医药治疗流行性感冒文本挖掘结果与诊疗方案的比较分析[J].中医杂志,2014,55(07):612-616.

ZHAO Jing, GUO Hongtao, HAN Jingdan, et al. Comparative Analysis of Text Mining Results and TCM Treatment Programs for Influenza[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014, 55(7): 612-616.
[1]赵静,郭洪涛,韩经丹,李立,寇爽,高原,姜帆,吕诚,王燕平,吕爱平.中医药治疗流行性感冒文本挖掘结果与诊疗方案的比较分析[J].中医杂志,2014,55(07):612-616. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2014.07.020.

ZHAO Jing, GUO Hongtao, HAN Jingdan, et al. Comparative Analysis of Text Mining Results and TCM Treatment Programs for Influenza[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014, 55(7): 612-616. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2014.07.020.

摘要

目的对中医药治疗流行性感冒（简称流感）文本挖掘结果及诊疗方案进行比较分析

为流感防控方案的制定提供文献学支持。方法对中国生物医学文献数据库中收集的流感相关文献进行文本挖掘

得到流感的常见中医证候和方药

并与中华人民共和国卫生部颁布的7个不同版本流感诊疗方案中的中医证候和方药使用情况进行对比

分析其异同。结果流感常见中医证候为风热犯卫、湿热证、少阳病;常用方剂为银翘散、麻杏石甘汤与黄连解毒汤;常用中药依次为:板蓝根、金银花、黄连、黄芩、连翘

且金银花常与连翘、黄芩、板蓝根联用。在流感诊疗方案中

出现频率较高的中医证候为风热犯卫、热毒袭肺、气营两燔;常用方剂为麻杏石甘汤、银翘散;常用中药依次为:生石膏、炙甘草/生甘草、炙麻黄、杏仁、黄芩。结论流感证候以风热犯卫的流感轻症多见

治疗方药以银翘散与麻杏石甘汤为主

文本挖掘与诊疗方案中证候与方药基本一致

但文本挖掘结果以流感轻症为主

诊疗方案则兼顾流感重症。

Abstract

Objective To compare and analyze the text mining results and TCM treatment programs for influenza

and to literature support for prevention and control programme of influenza. Methods The articles related to influenza in Chinese Biomedical Literature Database were searched and collected. The TCM patterns and formulas were obtained by text mining and compared with the TCM patterns and formulas in seven different versions of influenza treatment programs issued by National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Results The commonly seen TCM patterns were wind-heat invading defense pattern

damp-heat pattern and lesser yang disease. The commonly used formulas were Yinqiao Powder（银翘散）

Maxing Shigan Decoction（麻杏石甘汤） and Huanglian Jiedu Decoction（黄连解毒汤）. The commonly used herbs were Banlangen（板蓝根

Radix Isatidis）

Jinyinhua（金银花

Flos Lonicerae Japonicae）

Huanglian（黄连

Rhizoma Coptidis）

Huangqin（黄芪

Radix Scutellariae） and Lianqiao（连翘

Fructus Forsythiae）. Jinyinhua was commonly combined with Lianqiao

Huangqin and Banlangen. In the influenza treatment programs the commonly seen TCM patterns were wind-heat invading defense pattern

heat toxin assailing the lung pattern and dual blaze of qi and construction. The commonly used formulas were Maxing Shigan Decoction（麻杏石甘汤） and Yinqiao Powder（银翘散）. The commonly used herbs were Shengshigao（生石膏

Gypsum Fibrosum）

Zhigancao（炙甘草

Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle） / Shenggancao（生甘草

Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae）

Zhimahuang（炙麻黄

Ephedrae Herba cum Liquido Fricta）

Xingren（杏仁

Armeniacae Semen） and Huangqin. Conclusion The commonly seen TCM pattern of influenza is wind-heat invading defense pattern. The commonly used formulas are Maxing Shigan Decoction（麻杏石甘汤） and Yinqiao Powder（银翘散）. The patterns and formulas in the influenza treatment programs are basically the same as the text mining results. However

the text mining results are mainly mild influenza and both mild and severe influenza can be seen in the treatment programs.

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