Research and Identification of Tong Zhi Fang（ 通治方） and Tong Yong Fang（ 通用方）

YAO Yuanchao; WANG Qingyi; XIE Ming

doi:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2015.09.002

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Research and Identification of Tong Zhi Fang（通治方） and Tong Yong Fang（通用方）

更新时间：2021-11-17

- Research and Identification of Tong Zhi Fang（通治方） and Tong Yong Fang（通用方）
- Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 56, Issue 9, Pages: 727-730(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京中医药大学基础医学院
  2. 北京市朝阳区第二医院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2015.09.002
  CLC： R289
- Published：2015
- 稿件说明：
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[1]么元超,王庆夷,谢鸣.通治方与通用方的名实考辨[J].中医杂志,2015,56(09):727-730.

YAO Yuanchao, WANG Qingyi, XIE Ming. Research and Identification of Tong Zhi Fang（通治方） and Tong Yong Fang（通用方）[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015, 56(9): 727-730.
[1]么元超,王庆夷,谢鸣.通治方与通用方的名实考辨[J].中医杂志,2015,56(09):727-730. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2015.09.002.

YAO Yuanchao, WANG Qingyi, XIE Ming. Research and Identification of Tong Zhi Fang（通治方） and Tong Yong Fang（通用方）[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015, 56(9): 727-730. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2015.09.002.

摘要

从语词的文字释义、历代医家论述、方书中此类方剂的适用内容等维度

考察分析通治方与通用方的内涵及其异同。发现通治方与通用方二词的语义相同

前人对其含义注释或界定仅在适应对象上有证与病的侧重

但从界定者本人著述和历代方书所载

二者的适应对象并无区别

均涉及病或症或证

即通治方或通用方原是泛指一类可用于多种病或证或症的方剂

与现代人提出的所谓的专病通治方在含义上并不相同。通治方或通用方与有着较为特定的治疗对象（病证）及独特或专门效用的"专方"相对

二者在临床适用的范围（广与窄）、与病证的针对性（高与低）及使用中的变通思路（变与守）上各有偏颇。

Abstract

To investigate and analyze connotation

similarities and differences of Tong Zhi Fang（通治方） and Tong Yong Fang（通用方） from paraphrase

discussion of doctors of all dynasties

applicative content of this type of prescription in medical formularies and so on. The researchers found that meaning of the two terms

Tong Zhi Fang and Tong Yong Fang

are the same. Forefathers defined the two terms to distinct their applications to symptom and disease. Based on writes of definer and medical formularies

there is no difference on applicative objects of the two terms. But both of them referred to symptom or disease

also Tong Zhi Fang or Tong Yong Fang made a general meaning of a type of Fang applied to various symptom or disease

which is different from the meaning of Zhuan Bing Tong Zhi Fang（专病通治方） invented by modern scholars. "Zhuan Fang"（专方） has special effects and aims at specific treatment goals. For Tong Zhi Fang and Tong Yong Fang

they have differences from"Zhuan Fang" in clinic applicative scope（ wide and narrow）

pertinence to symptom（ high and low） and flexible thinking（ changed and invariable） in use.

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