Differences between Holism in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Western Medicine

WANG Chuanchi; HU Jingqing; JIANG Lijie; XU Weiming

doi:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2017.05.001

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Differences between Holism in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Western Medicine

更新时间：2021-11-10

- Differences between Holism in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Western Medicine
- Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 58, Issue 5, Pages: 361-365(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院
  2. 中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2017.05.001
  CLC： R2-0
- Published：2017
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
[1]王传池,胡镜清,江丽杰,许伟明.中医学与现代医学整体论的差别[J].中医杂志,2017,58(05):361-365.

WANG Chuanchi, HU Jingqing, JIANG Lijie, et al. Differences between Holism in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Western Medicine[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017, 58(5): 361-365.
[1]王传池,胡镜清,江丽杰,许伟明.中医学与现代医学整体论的差别[J].中医杂志,2017,58(05):361-365. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2017.05.001.

WANG Chuanchi, HU Jingqing, JIANG Lijie, et al. Differences between Holism in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Western Medicine[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017, 58(5): 361-365. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2017.05.001.

摘要

在厘清整体论与还原论概念及两者之间关系的基础上

初步辨析中医学与现代医学整体论的特点。指出中医学与现代医学皆属于有边界的相对整体论范畴

其中中医学整体论认为人是自然界的一部分

在时间与空间的不断流动变化中生成发展

属于生成论基础上的整体论

同时也是"天人合一"的理论基础;而现代医学整体论是在传统解剖分析方法（构成论）基础上发展起来的

更关注整体的空间结构

中医学和现代医学的整体论有生成整体论与构成整体论之别。

Abstract

Based on clarifying the concepts of holism and reductionism and their relationship

this article analyses the characteristics of holism in Chinese medicine and western medicine. It points out that the holisms in Chinese medicine and western medicine both belong to relative holism with boundary. The holism in Chinese medicine regards human as a part of nature

and considers that life could emerge and develop during the constant flow and change of time and space. It belongs to holism based on generative theory; meanwhile it’s the theoretical foundation of "integration of nature and man". However

the holism in western medicine develops on the basis of traditional anatomical analytical method（ constitution theory）

focusing more on spatial structure. The difference between holism in Chinese medicine and western medicine are the difference between generative holism and constitutional holism to some extent.

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