ZHU Xiaoning, WANG Jing, ZHENG Ding, et al. Construction and Evaluation of Rat Model of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis Syndrome[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017, 58(22): 1953-1956.
ZHU Xiaoning, WANG Jing, ZHENG Ding, et al. Construction and Evaluation of Rat Model of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis Syndrome[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017, 58(22): 1953-1956.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2017.22.014.
Construction and Evaluation of Rat Model of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis Syndrome
Objective To explore the modeling method of rat model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease( NAFLD)with intermingled phlegm and blood stasis syndrome. Methods Twenty Sprague Dawley rats were randomized into a control group
a model group
a classical prescription group
and a proved prescription group
n = 5 in each group.Rats in all groups except those in the control group were exposed to the damp environment
multiple factors compound stimulation
external chronic mild irritation
and high fat diet for 10 weeks to establish the models of NAFLD with intermingled phlegm and blood stasis syndrome. After 8 weeks of modeling
the classical prescription group and the proved prescription group were given 1 ml/100 g of corresponding herbal medicine by gavage. The control group and the model group were given equivalent normal saline by gavage
once every day
for 2 weeks. At the 1 st and 10 th week of modeling
tongue manifestation scores( including tongue color and sublingual vessel) in each group were recorded. At the 10 th week of modeling
liver hematoxylin and eosin( HE) stain was taken to examine the level of hepatic steatosis. Blood fat and liver enzymology indexes as well as hemorheology indexes including plasma viscosity and whole blood viscosity were detected. Results Compared with those in the control group
rats’ tongue manifestation scores
liver enzymology indexes
blood fat and hemorheology indexes increased in the model group( P < 0. 05). The sublingual vessel score in the classical prescription group and the proved prescription group were lower
and the levels of blood fat and liver enzymology indexes decreased compared with that in the model group at the same time( P <0. 05). The levels of total cholesterol( TC)
triglyceride( TG) and alanine aminotransferase( ALT) in the proved prescription group were lower than those in the prescription group( P < 0. 05). Conclusion The pathology of rat model induced by damp environment
multiple factors compound stimulation
external chronic mild irritation and high fat diet is in accordance with NAFLD
and the model is with Chinese medicine syndrome of intermingled phlegm and blood stasis. After herb-prescription intervention
it is proved by contradiction that model construction is successful.