BAI Yang, CHE Fangyuan, YI Wenhui, et al. Meta-analysis of Effects of Oral Administration of Chinese Patent Medicine on Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events after PCI[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018, 59(12): 1024-1030.
BAI Yang, CHE Fangyuan, YI Wenhui, et al. Meta-analysis of Effects of Oral Administration of Chinese Patent Medicine on Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events after PCI[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018, 59(12): 1024-1030.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2018.12.009.
Meta-analysis of Effects of Oral Administration of Chinese Patent Medicine on Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events after PCI
纳入关于中成药对PCI术后终点事件影响的随机对照试验。运用Rev Man 5.3和STATA 12.0软件进行meta分析。结果纳入29项研究
共计4684例患者。PCI术后
与单纯常规西药治疗相比
加载口服中成药在主要终点事件[RR=0.44
95%CI(0.32
0.62)
P<0.00001]、心源性死亡[RR=0.34
95%CI(0.15
0.74)
P=0.007]、非致死性心肌梗死[RR=0.37
95%CI(0.24
0.58)
P<0.0001]、再次血运重建[RR=0.43
95%CI(0.31
0.58)
P<0.00001]、脑卒中[RR=0.50
95%CI(0.29
0.87)
P=0.01]、因冠心病再住院[RR=0.59
95%CI(0.46
0.75)
P<0.0001]、心力衰竭率[RR=0.30
95%CI(0.15
0.58)
P=0.0003]方面具有远期疗效优势。结论西医常规治疗基础上加口服中成药
可能降低PCI术后冠心病患者长期主要不良心脑血管事件发生率。
Abstract
Objective To systematically review the efficacy of routine western medicine( RWM) plus Chinese oral patent medicines for major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events( MACCE) during 6 months or longer after percutaneous coronary intervention( PCI). Methods Electronic databases
such as EMBase
Medline
Cochrane Library
CNKI
CBM
and other 11 relevant databases
were searched for randomized control trials that compared oral administration of Chinese patent drugs plus RWM with the same RWM( or plus placebo) in preventing MACCE during 6 months or longer after PCI. The quality of retrieved literature was assessed by methods from Cochrane Handbook. Valid data were extracted and analyzed by meta-analysis using Rev Man5. 3 and STATA12. 0 software. Results A total of 29 trials( 4684 patients) met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Meta-analysis showed that oral administration of Chinese patent drugs plus RWM could significantly reduce the number of primary endpoint( RR = 0. 44
95% CI: 0. 32
0. 62
P
<
0. 00001)
cardiac mortality( RR = 0. 34
95% CI: 0. 15
0
. 74
P = 0. 007)
acute myocardial infarction( RR = 0. 37
95% CI: 0. 24
0. 58
P
<
0. 0001)
repeat revascularization( RR = 0. 43
95% CI: 0. 31
0. 58
P
<
0. 00001)
stroke( RR = 0. 50
95% CI: 0. 29
0. 87
P =0. 01)
readmission for CHD( RR = 0. 59
95% CI: 0. 46
0. 75
P
<
0. 0001)
heart failure( RR = 0. 30
95%CI: 0. 15
0. 58
P = 0. 0003). Conclusions Oral administration of Chinese patent medicines may help prevent long-term MACCE after PCI. Caution should be exercised in drawing a definitive conclusion due to the poor methodological quality.
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Application and Production of Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Preclinical Studies in the Field of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Related Author
ZHAN Chenguang
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DU Haifang
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Related Institution
The Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine
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Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine