RUAN Shanming, ZHOU Mengmeng, YUAN Li, et al. Effects of Jiedu Sangen Decoction(解毒三根汤) on Invasion and Metastasis of Colon Cancer SW480 Cells and AKT/GSK-3β Signaling Pathway[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019, 60(16): 1401-1406.
RUAN Shanming, ZHOU Mengmeng, YUAN Li, et al. Effects of Jiedu Sangen Decoction(解毒三根汤) on Invasion and Metastasis of Colon Cancer SW480 Cells and AKT/GSK-3β Signaling Pathway[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019, 60(16): 1401-1406.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2019.16.012.
Effects of Jiedu Sangen Decoction(解毒三根汤) on Invasion and Metastasis of Colon Cancer SW480 Cells and AKT/GSK-3β Signaling Pathway
Objective To investigate the possible mechanism of Jiedu Sangen Decoction( 解毒三根汤) against colon cancer invasion and metastasis. Methods Protein kinase B( AKT) knockdown and corresponding negative cell stable strains were successfully established in colon cancer SW480 cells. The experiment was divided into a negative control group
a negative Sangen Decoction group
a AKT knockdown control group
and a AKT knockdown Sangen Decoction group. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition( EMT) model was established by inducing epidermal growth factor at a final concentration of 50 ng/ml for 48 h. The 6 g/L Jiedu Sangen Decoction was used to intervene in the negative Sangen Decoction group and the AKT knockdown Jiedu Sangen Decoction group for 48 h. The invasion and metastasis ability of cells was observed by scratch test
Transwell migration and invasion assay. EMT-related markers( E-cadherin
N-cadherin
Vimentin
Occludin
Twist
Slug
Snail
ZEB1) and protein kinase B/glycogen synthase kinase 3β( AKT/GSK-3β) signaling pathway-associated protein expression were detected by Western blot. Results Compared with the negative control group
the migration distances of the other 3 groups were shortened at 12 h and 24 h
and the number of migration and invasion of membrane cells decreased( P < 0. 05). Compared with the AKT knockdown control group
the migration distance was shortened at 12 h and 24 h in AKT knockdown Sangen Decoction group
and the number of migration and invasion of membrane cells was decreased( P < 0. 05). Compared with the negative control group
the E-cadherin and Occludin was up-regulated
and N-cadherin
Vimentin
Slug
Twist
Snail
ZEB1
AKT and GSK-3β were down-regulated in the other 3 groups( P < 0. 05). Compared with the AKT knockdown control group
E-cadherin and Occludin were up-regulated
N-cadherin
Vimentin
Snail
Slug
Twist
ZEB1
AKT and GSK-3β were down-regulated in the AKT knockdown Sangen Decoction group( P < 0. 05).Conclusion Jiedu Sangen Decoction may reverse the EMT of colon cancer cells through AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathway
thus resisting colon cancer invasion and metastasis.
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Related Institution
Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Graduate Faculty, Medical College of Nanchang University