The theoretical innovation of traditional Chinese medicine（ TCM） is inseparable from Chinese culture and TCM philosophy. This is also a necessary means to keep the source clear and characteristics distinct of TCM. The reasons are that these are determined by the inherent cultural attributes of TCM. At present

with the further study of the integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine

some studies ignore the cultural attributes of TCM. Some indicators of modern medicine

systems biology

and engineering are mechanically corresponding to certain syndromes of TCM

while the philosophical

speculative

and cultural nature of TCM are ignored

which has led to alienation in the innovative development of TCM. The theoretical innovation of TCM must clarify the cultural origin of TCM

find innovation

methods

and thinking from the cultural attributes. Afterwards

it must integrate modern scientific knowledge to improve its own development. Only in this way can TCM develop in a viable direction.