Effects of Modified Simiao Decoction (加味四妙方) on the Expression of NLRP3 mRNA, IL-1β, TNF-α in Ankle Joints Tissue of Hyperuricemia Model Rats Combined with Acute Gouty Arthritis
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Effects of Modified Simiao Decoction (加味四妙方) on the Expression of NLRP3 mRNA, IL-1β, TNF-α in Ankle Joints Tissue of Hyperuricemia Model Rats Combined with Acute Gouty Arthritis
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 61, Issue 14, Pages: 1268-1272(2020)
LIU Yafei, CHEN Zhe, TU Shenghao. Effects of Modified Simiao Decoction (加味四妙方) on the Expression of NLRP3 mRNA, IL-1β, TNF-α in Ankle Joints Tissue of Hyperuricemia Model Rats Combined with Acute Gouty Arthritis[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020, 61(14): 1268-1272.
LIU Yafei, CHEN Zhe, TU Shenghao. Effects of Modified Simiao Decoction (加味四妙方) on the Expression of NLRP3 mRNA, IL-1β, TNF-α in Ankle Joints Tissue of Hyperuricemia Model Rats Combined with Acute Gouty Arthritis[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020, 61(14): 1268-1272.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2020.14.017.
Effects of Modified Simiao Decoction (加味四妙方) on the Expression of NLRP3 mRNA, IL-1β, TNF-α in Ankle Joints Tissue of Hyperuricemia Model Rats Combined with Acute Gouty Arthritis
Objective To explore the possible mechanism of Modified Simiao Decoction(加味四妙方) on hyperuricemia(HUA) and acute gouty arthritis(GA). Methods A total of 48 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into a control group
a model group
a Modified Simiao Decoction low dose group
medium dose group
high dose group
and a western medicine group with 8 rats in each group. The low
medium
high dose group of Modified Simiao Decoction were respectively given 16.8、33.6、67.2 g/(kg·d)by gavage
and the western medicine group was given 0.09 g/kg allopurinol plus colchicine 0.05 mg/100 g. The control group and model group were given intragastric administration with 10 ml/kg distilled water. All groups were continuously administered for 7 days. Except for the control group
rats were injected intraperitoneally with 3% potassium oxazidate solution to establish the HUA model
and then the sodium urate solution was injected into the right ankle joint cavity of rats to induce the GA model. The changes of rat ankle joint diameter
the levels of blood uric acid(SUA) and C-reactive protein(CRP)
and the nucleotide binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3) mRNA of ankle joint tissue were detected. Interleukin 1β(IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α) expression were observed. Results Compared with the control group
ankle circumference
level of serum SUA and CRP
and expression of NLRP3 mRNA
IL-1β and TNF-α in ankle tissue were significantly increased in the model group(P<0.01). Compared with the model group
the ankle joints circumference
serum SUA and CRP levels
expression of NLRP3 mRNA
IL-1β
and TNF-α in the ankle tissue were significantly decreased in the medium and high dose group of Modified Simiao Decoction
and the western medicine group(P<0.05). Compared with Modified Simiao Decoction high dose group
the serum CRP level and the expression of NLRP3 mRNA in ankle joint tissue in the western medicine group were significantly reduced(P<0.05). Conclusion Modified Simiao Decoction can relieve joint swelling of HUA combined with GA and reduce level of SUA. Its mechanism may be related to the regulation of the secretion of NLRP3 inflammasome and downstream inflammatory factors IL-1β and TNF-α.
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The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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