MA Teng,ZHU Mingjun,WANG Yongxia,et al.Shenmai Injection (参麦注射液) Combined with Dextropropimine for Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity:A Meta-analysis with GRADE Evaluation[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2021,62(18):1598-1605.
MA Teng,ZHU Mingjun,WANG Yongxia,et al.Shenmai Injection (参麦注射液) Combined with Dextropropimine for Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity:A Meta-analysis with GRADE Evaluation[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2021,62(18):1598-1605.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2021.18.008.
Shenmai Injection (参麦注射液) Combined with Dextropropimine for Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity:A Meta-analysis with GRADE Evaluation
To systematically evaluate the effects of dexpropylimine combined with
Shenmai injection
(参麦注射液) on cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines.
Methods
2
Electronic databases including CNKI
WanFang
VIP
PubMed
The Cochrane Library were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on dexpropylimine combined with
Shenmai injection
for anthracyclines cardiotoxicity
from the inception dates to July 1st
2020. Two researchers independently searched
screened and extracted data
as well as evaluated the methodological quality of the included studies. RevMan 5.3 software was used to perform meta-analyses of the outcomes including troponin
left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
abnormal electrocardiogram rate
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
creatine kinase isoenzyme. Based on the results of the meta-analysis
the GRADE system was used to rate the quality of evidence.
Results
2
A total of ten studies involving 613 patients were included
and the methodological quality of all the studies were assessed to be low. Results from the meta-analyses showed that dextropropimine combined with
Shenmai injection
was superior to detropropimine alone in reducing troponin (SMD=-1.84
95%
CI
(-2.19
-1.50)
P
<0.00001)
BNP (MD=-33.70
95%
CI
(-36.94
-30.46)
P
<0.00001)
CK-MB (MD=-7.59
95%
CI
(-8.39
-6.79)
P
<0.00001)
improving LVEF (MD=13.52
95%
CI
( 9.91
17.12)
P
<0.00001)
and reducing the abnormal rate of electrocardiogram (RR=0.40
95%
CI
(0.29
0.55)
P
<0.00001). In terms of safety
there was no significantly statistical difference in the incidence of adverse reactions such as dizziness
nausea and vomiting between two groups (
P
=0.49). The quality of the evidence on
Shenmai injection
combined with dextropropylimine for anthracyclines cardiotoxicity-related outcomes were rated as low or very low.
Conclusion
2
Dextroproimine combined with
Shenmai injection
is better than dextropromine alone in preventing and treating cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines. However
considering the low quality of the evidence
further high-quality researches are needed to confirm the conclusion.
MA SJ , LI XJ , DONG L , et al . Protective effect of Sheng-Mai Yin, a traditional Chinese preparation, against doxorubicin-induced cardiac toxicity in rats [J]. BMC Complement Altern Med , 2016 , 16 : 61 . doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1037-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12906-016-1037-9 .
HIGGINS JPT , GREEN S . Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions(Version 5.1.0.) [EB/OL]. [ 2011-03-01 ]( 2020-03-09 ). http://handbook-5-1.cochrane.org/ http://handbook-5-1.cochrane.org/ .
HOWARD B , MARK H , HOLGER J , et al . GRADE指南: Ⅲ.证据质量分级 [J]. 中国循证医学杂志 , 2011 , 11 ( 4 ): 451 - 455 .
LIPSHULTZ SE , ANDERSON LM , MILLER TL , et al . Impaired mitochondrial function is abrogated by dexrazoxane in doxorubicin treated childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia survivors [J]. Cancer , 2016 , 122 ( 6 ): 946 - 953 .
ALAN S , JASON M , WETTERSTEN N . Natriuretic peptides in heart failure:atrial and B-type natriuretic peptides heart failure [J]. Heart Fail Clin , 2018 , 14 ( 1 ): 13 - 25 .
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