Effect of PM2.5 on the Airway Remodeling in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model Rats and the Protective Effect of the Effective-component Compatibility of Bufei Yishen Formula (补肺益肾组分方)
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Effect of PM2.5 on the Airway Remodeling in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model Rats and the Protective Effect of the Effective-component Compatibility of Bufei Yishen Formula (补肺益肾组分方)
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 62, Issue 24, Pages: 2176-2183(2021)
WANG Jing,LI Ya,LI Jiansheng,et al.Effect of PM2.5 on the Airway Remodeling in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model Rats and the Protective Effect of the Effective-component Compatibility of Bufei Yishen Formula (补肺益肾组分方)[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2021,62(24):2176-2183.
WANG Jing,LI Ya,LI Jiansheng,et al.Effect of PM2.5 on the Airway Remodeling in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model Rats and the Protective Effect of the Effective-component Compatibility of Bufei Yishen Formula (补肺益肾组分方)[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2021,62(24):2176-2183.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2021.24.012.
Effect of PM2.5 on the Airway Remodeling in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model Rats and the Protective Effect of the Effective-component Compatibility of Bufei Yishen Formula (补肺益肾组分方)
To explore the effect of PM2.5 exposure on the airway remodeling of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) model rats and the protective effect as well as the possible mechanism of the
effective
-
component compatibility of Bufei Yishen Formula
(补肺益肾组分方, ECC-BYF).
Methods
2
A total of 72 SD rats were randomized into control group, PM2.5 group, COPD group, PM2.5+COPD group, ECC-BYF group, and aminophylline group, with 12 rats in each group. The COPD rat model was prepared in all groups except for the control group and PM2.5 group by using repeated cigarette smoke inhalation and bacterial infection during week 1 to 8; then rats in all groups except for the control group and COPD group were exposed to real-time atmospheric concentrated PM2.5 during week 9 to 16. Meanwhile, rats in the ECC-BYF group and aminophylline group were given ECC-BYF (6.48 mg/kg·d) and aminophylline (54 mg/kg·d) by gavage, respectively, while rats in other groups were given normal saline (1.5 ml for female rat, 2 ml for male rat) once daily from week 9 to 16. Animals were sacrificed within 24 hours of the last PM2.5 exposure. The histomorphological changes and ultrastructure of lung tissue were observed. The expression of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), collagen Ⅰ (COL Ⅰ) and collagen Ⅲ (COL Ⅲ) in lung tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry, and the levels of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-9, MMP-12, and metalloproteinase-inhibitor (TIMP)-1 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results
2
Compared with the control group, lung tissues derived from rats in PM2.5 group, COPD group, and PM2.5+COPD group showed marked alveolar and bronchial wall thickness, airway narrowing, vascular hyperplasia, inflammatory cells infiltration, and disordered structure of type Ⅱ alveolar epithelium, and more severe changes were seen in PM2.5+COPD group; compared with the PM2.5+COPD group, more improvement on the above mentioned lung tissue outcomes were shown in the ECC-BYF group and aminophylline group. Compared with the control group, there were increased positive expressions of bFGF, VEGF, α-SMA and COL Ⅰ and COL Ⅲ, elevated MMP-9 and MMP-12 in BALF, as well as decreased TIMP-1 in the PM2.5 group, COPD group, and PM2.5+COPD group (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01); compared with the PM2.5 group or the COPD group, there were increased bFGF, VEGF, α-SMA, COL Ⅰ, COL Ⅲ and MMP-9, MMP-12, and decreased TIMP-1 (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01) PM2.5+COPD group; compared with the PM2.5+COPD group, the ECC-BYF group and aminophylline group have significantly decreased bFGF, VEGF, α-SMA, COL I, MMP-9, MMP-12, increased TIMP-1, and lowered COL Ⅲ (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01).
Conclusion
2
PM2.5 exposure markedly aggravates the airway remodeling in rats with preexisting COPD, while ECC-BYF could alleviate the airway remodeling progression of COPD rats caused by PM2.5 exposure; the mechanism may be related to the inhibition of collagen deposition, and the improvement of protease/anti-protease imbalance.
关键词
Keywords
references
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