Effect of Adjuvant Tai Chi on Pain, Cognitive Function and Resting-state Brain Function in Patients with Mild and Modertae Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
|更新时间:2022-05-28
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Effect of Adjuvant Tai Chi on Pain, Cognitive Function and Resting-state Brain Function in Patients with Mild and Modertae Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 63, Issue 11, Pages: 1051-1057(2022)
SHEN Haoran,Wei Gaoxia,CHEN Lizhen,et al.Effect of Adjuvant Tai Chi on Pain, Cognitive Function and Resting-state Brain Function in Patients with Mild and Modertae Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(11):1051-1057.
SHEN Haoran,Wei Gaoxia,CHEN Lizhen,et al.Effect of Adjuvant Tai Chi on Pain, Cognitive Function and Resting-state Brain Function in Patients with Mild and Modertae Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(11):1051-1057.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.11.011.
Effect of Adjuvant Tai Chi on Pain, Cognitive Function and Resting-state Brain Function in Patients with Mild and Modertae Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
To explore the effect of adjuvant Tai Chi in the treatment of mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as well as the related neural mechanism.
Methods
2
Twenty mild to moderate COPD patients were recruited for 8-week Tai Chi rehabilitation, 90 minutes each time, three times weekly, in addition to regular treatment. Before and after the treatment, the clinical symptoms and dyspnea degree were measured using the COPD assessment test (CAT) and the modified medical research council dyspnea scale (mMRC). E-prime 2.0 software was used to execute the empathy for pain paradigm and the attentional network test, recording pain intensity and unpleasantness, alertness, orientation and executive function. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was performed to obtain the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) and regional homogeneity (ReHo) reflecting the local brain function, degree centrality (DC) reflecting the brain functional network connectivity, and Voxel-Mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) reflecting the degree of hemispheric lateralization.
Results
2
Three patients dropped out due to failure of adherence to the Tai Chi training, and 17 patients were included in the final analysis. After 8-week treatment, the CAT score, pain intensity and unpleasantness score significantly decreased, while the alertness score significantly increased (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01); there were no significant differences in mMRC score, orientation and executive function score (
P
>0.05). Resting-state fMRI showed steady decline of local function indicators DC, ReHo and VMHC in the frontal lobe, cingulate gyrus and precuneus. Correlation analysis showed that decreased DC values of the right inferior frontal gyrus was positively correlated with the decrease of pain intensity score (
r
=0.68,
P
<0.05), the decrease of pain unpleasantness score (
r
=0.79,
P
<0.05) and increase of executive function score (
r
=0.82,
P
<0.05).
Conclusion
2
Adjuvant Tai Chi rehabilitation can improve the clinical symptoms, relieve pain, and increase cognitive function in mild to moderate COPD. The changes of the inferior frontal gyrus function may be the underlying neural mechanism for the improvement of pain and cognitive function.
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references
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