TAO Weiwei,BAI Zijun,YUE Qiyu,et al.Effect of Zhizichi Decoction (栀子豉汤) on Neuroinflammation and Synaptic Plasticity in Brain Tissue of Chronic Stress-induced Depression Model Mice[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(11):1073-1079.
TAO Weiwei,BAI Zijun,YUE Qiyu,et al.Effect of Zhizichi Decoction (栀子豉汤) on Neuroinflammation and Synaptic Plasticity in Brain Tissue of Chronic Stress-induced Depression Model Mice[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(11):1073-1079.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.11.014.
Effect of Zhizichi Decoction (栀子豉汤) on Neuroinflammation and Synaptic Plasticity in Brain Tissue of Chronic Stress-induced Depression Model Mice
Fifty C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into blank control group, model group, fluoxetine group and
Zhizichi Decoction
high- and low-dose groups, with 10 mice in each group. Except for the blank control group, the mice were given unpredictable chronic mild stress to induce a depression model. After modeling, the low- and high-dose
Zhizichi Decoction
groups were given 3.25 and 6.50 g/kg of
Zhizichi Decoction
by gavage, respectively, while the fluoxetine group was given 20 mg/kg of fluoxetine suspension, and the blank control group was given 0.1 ml/10 g of normal saline by gavage, once daily for 3 weeks. One hour after the last medication, the sucrose preference test, the tail suspension test (TST), the forced swim test (FST) and the open field test were performed in sequence to detect the depression-like behavior in mice, and the western blotting was used to detect the expression of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor 3 (NLRP3), apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC), Caspase-1, cleaved Gasdermin D (Cleaved GSDMD), interleukin 1β (IL -1β), interleukin 18 (IL-18) in the hippocampus, as well as the presynaptic membrane protein synaptophysin-1 (Synapsin-1) and postsynaptic compact protein 95 (PSD-95). Immunofluorescence was used to label and quantify the level of ionized calcium-binding adaptor 1 (Iba-1) in the brain tissue, and Golgi staining was used to visualize the density of dendrites and dendritic spines of hippocampal neurons.
Results
2
Compared to the blank control group, the model group had decreased sucrose preference rate, prolonged immobility time in the TST and FST, increased expression of NLRP3, Caspase-1, IL-1β, IL-18, Cleaved GSDMD in hippocampus, increased fluorescence intensity of Iba-1 in brain tissue, decreased Synapsin-1 and PSD-95 levels and dendritic spine density (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). The high-dose
Zhizichi Decoction
group was better than the model group in all the above mentioned outcomes, and showed better effect than low-dose group in reducing IL-1β and increasing the expressions of Synapsin-1 and PSD-95 (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01).
Conclusion
2
Zhizichi Decoction
can improve the behavior of depressed mice, possibly by inhibiting the activation of NLRP3 in the hippocampus, reducing the release of IL-1β and IL-18, improving synaptic damage and enhancing neuroplasticity, thereby exerting an antidepressant effect.
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