Effect of Fuzheng Jiedu Xiaoji Formula (扶正解毒消积方) Combined with Transhepatic Arterial Chemoembolization on Immune Function and Survival Condition of Primary Hepatic Carcinoma with Qi-yin Deficiency and Toxin-stasis Accumulation Syndrome
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Effect of Fuzheng Jiedu Xiaoji Formula (扶正解毒消积方) Combined with Transhepatic Arterial Chemoembolization on Immune Function and Survival Condition of Primary Hepatic Carcinoma with Qi-yin Deficiency and Toxin-stasis Accumulation Syndrome
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 63, Issue 12, Pages: 1143-1148(2022)
LI Bin,LIU Yao,FENG Ying,et al.Effect of Fuzheng Jiedu Xiaoji Formula (扶正解毒消积方) Combined with Transhepatic Arterial Chemoembolization on Immune Function and Survival Condition of Primary Hepatic Carcinoma with Qi-yin Deficiency and Toxin-stasis Accumulation Syndrome[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(12):1143-1148.
LI Bin,LIU Yao,FENG Ying,et al.Effect of Fuzheng Jiedu Xiaoji Formula (扶正解毒消积方) Combined with Transhepatic Arterial Chemoembolization on Immune Function and Survival Condition of Primary Hepatic Carcinoma with Qi-yin Deficiency and Toxin-stasis Accumulation Syndrome[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(12):1143-1148.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.12.009.
Effect of Fuzheng Jiedu Xiaoji Formula (扶正解毒消积方) Combined with Transhepatic Arterial Chemoembolization on Immune Function and Survival Condition of Primary Hepatic Carcinoma with Qi-yin Deficiency and Toxin-stasis Accumulation Syndrome
(扶正解毒消积方) on immune function and survival of primary hepatic carcinoma (PHC) with
qi
-
yin
deficiency and toxin-stasis accumulation syndrome undergoing transhepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE).
Methods
2
A total of 120 TACE-naive patients with PHC and
qi
-
yin
deficiency and toxin-stasis accumulation syndrome were included, and they were divided into two groups according to patients' willingness, 56 cases in the integration group and 64 cases in the western medicine group. The western medicine group was given 2-4 times TACE with an interval of 6 to 8 weeks as well as symptomatic and supportive treatment. The integration group was given TACE and
Fuzheng Jiedu Xiaoji Formula,
one dose daily, three months as a course, for three courses.
The T cell immune function indicators (CD3
+
, CD4
+
, CD8
+
and CD4/CD8), serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP), progression-free survival (PFS) were assessed before and after treatment, and factors influencing the recurrence time were analyzed.
Results
2
After treatment, the level of CD3
+
and CD4
+
significantly decreased in the western medicine group (
P
<0.05). The integration group had higher levels of CD3
+
and CD4
+
and lower level of serum AFP than the western medicine group (
P
<0.01). The number of cases with PFS at 3, 6, 9, 12 and 18 months were higher in the integration group than in the western medicine group (
P
<0.01). The recurrence time in the integration group was 8.5 (4.00, 12.00) months, significantly longer than 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) months of the western medicine group (
P
<0.01). Group and BCLC stage were the influencing factors of recurrence time, and the recurrence risk of the western medicine group was 3.483 times that of the integration group (OR=3.483, 95%
CI
: 2.272-5.340), while the risk of recurrence increased by 1.758 times as the BCLC progressed into next stage (OR=1.758, 95%
CI
1.104-2.800).
Conclusion
2
Fuzheng Jiedu Xiaoji
Formula
can improve the immune function, enhance anti-tumor ability, inhibit the short-term recurrence, and extend PFS in TACE-naive PHC patients with
qi
-
yin
deficiency and toxin-stasis accumulation syndrome, thereby delaying the progress of the disease.
关键词
Keywords
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