CAO Ben,ZHANG Shuaipan,ZHOU Xin,et al.Analysis of Analgesic Mechanism of Tuina on the Intervention of Lumbar Disc Herniation based on Inflammatory Microenvironment[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(24):2321-2325.
CAO Ben,ZHANG Shuaipan,ZHOU Xin,et al.Analysis of Analgesic Mechanism of Tuina on the Intervention of Lumbar Disc Herniation based on Inflammatory Microenvironment[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(24):2321-2325.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2022.24.005.
Analysis of Analgesic Mechanism of Tuina on the Intervention of Lumbar Disc Herniation based on Inflammatory Microenvironment
The activation of inflammatory factors and the induction of local “inflammatory microenvironment” infiltration of herniation is one of the important mechanisms of pain in lumbar disc herniation (LDH). In traditional Chinese medicine, it is considered that there is a local accumulation of the pathological products such as “stasis” and “foam” in the “blocked” waist, which may further develop into pain-causing factor that infiltrates local tissues and then cause pain, similar to the viewpoint that local infiltration of inflammatory factors causes pain in modern medicine. Tuina has the function of moving
qi
and invigorating blood, and can effectively improve the symptom of pain in LDH. According to the relevant clinical and animal studies, it is believed that tuina can improve the local “inflammatory microenvironment” by “dissolving stasis and dispersing foam”, thereby improving the indicators of inflammatory factors, and playing the key role of analgesia in LDH.
关键词
Keywords
references
CAVANAUGH JM , OZAKTAY AC , YAMASHITA T , et al . Mechanisms of low back pain: a neurophysiologic and neuroanatomic study [J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res , 1997 ( 335 ): 166 - 180 .
VOS T , ABAJOBIR AA , ABATE KH , et al . Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Glo-bal Burden of Disease Study 2016 [J]. The Lancet , 2017 , 390 ( 10100 ): 1211 - 1259 .
COSAMALÓN-GAN I , COSAMALÓN-GAN T , MATTOS-PIAGGIO G , et al . Inflammation in the intervertebral disc herniation [J]. Neurocirugia (Astur : Engl Ed) , 2021 , 32 ( 1 ): 21 - 35 .
KREINER SD , HWANG WS , EASA EJ , et al . An evidence-based clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy [J]. Spine J , 2014 , 14 ( 1 ): 180 - 191 .
STOCHKENDAHL MJ , KJAER P , HARTVIGSEN J , et al . National Clinical Guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset low back pain or lumbar radi-culopathy [J]. Eur Spine J , 2018 , 27 ( 1 ): 60 - 75 .
MULLEMAN D , MAMMOU S , GRIFFOUL I , et al . Pathophysiology of disk-related sciatica. I.:evidence supporting a chemical component [J]. Joint Bone Spine , 2006 , 73 ( 2 ): 151 - 158 .
LINDAHL O , REXED B . Histologic changes in spinal nerve roots of operated cases of sciatica [J]. Acta Orthop Scand , 1951 , 20 ( 3 ): 215 - 225 .
ZWART JA , SAND T , UNSGAARD G . Warm and cold sensory thresholds in patients with unilateral sciatica: C fibers are more severely affected than A-delta fibers [J]. Acta Neurol Scand , 1998 , 97 ( 1 ): 41 - 45 .
XU D , SUN Y , BAO G , et al . MMP-1 overexpression induced by IL-1β: possible mechanism for inflammation in degenerative lumbar facet joint [J]. J Orthop Sci , 2013 , 18 ( 6 ): 1012 - 1019 .
MCCARRON RF , WIMPEE MW , HUDKINS PG , et al . The inflammatory effect of nucleus pulposus. A possible element in the pathogenesis of low-back pain [J]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , 1987 , 12 ( 8 ): 760 - 764 .
DI MARTINO A , MERLINI L , FALDINI C . Autoimmunity in intervertebral disc herniation: from bench to bedside [J]. Expert Opin Ther Targets , 2013 , 17 ( 12 ): 1461 - 1470 .
ENTHOVEN WT , ROELOFS PD , DEYO RA , et al . Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev , 2016 , 2 ( 2 ): D12087 .
HAN L , ZHAO P , HAN X , et al . Analgesic effects of two types of spinal manipulation in acute lumbar radiculopathy model rats [J]. Chin J Integr Med , 2022 , 28 ( 6 ): 518 - 523 .
SONG XJ , GAN Q , CAO JL , et al . Spinal manipulation reduces pain and hyperalgesia after lumbar intervertebral foramen inflammation in the rat [J]. J Manipulative Physiol Ther , 2006 , 29 ( 1 ): 5 - 13 .
SEJARI N , KAMARUDDIN K , RAMASAMY K , et al . The immediate effect of traditional Malay massage on substance P, inflammatory mediators, pain scale and functional outcome among patients with low back pain: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial [J]. BMC Complement Altern Med , 2016 : 16 . doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-0988-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12906-016-0988-1 .
MACKAWAN S , EUNGPINICHPONG W , PANTUMETHAKUL R , et al . Effects of traditional Thai massage versus joint mobilization on substance P and pain perception in patients with non-specific low back pain [J]. J Bodyw Mov Ther , 2007 , 11 ( 1 ): 9 - 16 .
ROY R A , BOUCHER JP , COMTOIS AS . Inflammatory response following a short-term course of chiropractic treatment in subjects with and without chronic low back pain [J]. J Chiropr Med , 2010 , 9 ( 3 ): 107 - 114 .