YOU Liping,KONG Xiaoni,GAO Yueqiu,et al.Experimental Research on Liver Cancer Treated by Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Literature Review[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(01):77-82.
YOU Liping,KONG Xiaoni,GAO Yueqiu,et al.Experimental Research on Liver Cancer Treated by Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Literature Review[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(01):77-82.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.01.014.
Experimental Research on Liver Cancer Treated by Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Literature Review
计算机检索Cochrane Library、Web of Science、PubMed、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方医药期刊全文及学位论文数据库中的中药治疗肝癌实验研究,检索截止时间为2022年5月31日。提取纳入文献的发表时间、研究药物、肝癌模型、应用系统生物学技术等信息构建数据库并对提取信息进行统计分析。
To summarize the current situation of experimental research on liver cancer treated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and discuss the future direction of research.
Methods
2
Databases including Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, CNKI, VIP, SinoMed, and Wanfang were searched from the inception date till May 31st, 2022 for experimental research on liver cancer treated by TCM. The data of the included research, involving the publication time, drugs, liver cancer models, applied systems biology technology and others, were extracted to construct a database and taken for statistical analysis.
Results
2
A total of 735 papers were included, 612 Chinese and 123 English papers. TCM compound formulas in 532 papers, herbal pairs in 18 papers and single herbs in 185 papers were explored. The top three compound formulas were
Fuzheng Yiliu Formula
(扶正抑瘤方, 3.13%, 23/735),
Biejiajian Pill
(鳖甲煎丸, 2.45%, 18/735), and
Xiaochaihu Decoction
(小柴胡汤, 1.22%, 9/735). The three most frequently explored herbal pairs were
Herba Hedyotis Diffusae
(Baihuasheshecao)-
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
(Banzhilian) (0.41%, 3/735),
Radix Angelicae Sinensis
(Danggui)-
Radix Hedysari
(Hongqi) (0.27%, 2/735), and
Rhizoma Curcumae Longae
(Jianghuang)-
Herba Zosterae Marinae
(Haidai) (0.27%, 2/735). The top three single herbs studied were
Herba Hedyotis Diffusae
(2.31%, 17/735),
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae
(1.22%, 9/735), and
Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae
(Danshen) (0.95%, 7/735). In terms of liver cancer models used in the research, there were 328 papers on cell lines and 404 papers on animal models. The three most frequently used liver cancer cell lines were HepG2 (21.63%, 159/735), SMMC-2771 (10.61%, 78/735), and H22 (3.67%, 27/735), while the top three animal models were mice with subcutaneous transplanted tumors (42.45%, 312/735), chemically induced liver cancer models (7.07%, 52/735), and orthotopic liver cancer model (2.31%, 17/735). There were 199 papers using network pharmacology technology, 6 papers utilizing transcriptomics, 3 papers adopting gene chips, 3 papers applying metabolomics, 2 papers using intestinal flora 16S rDNA sequencing, and 1 paper performing proteomics analysis.
Conclusion
2
Although in a large number of papers, current experimental research on liver cancer treated by TCM are not systematic and have a defect of integrating the emerging technologies. Therefore, it is suggested to conduct future research considering the integrity and systematization, clarifying the material basis of pharmacodynamics as quality control, and integrating emerging systems biology techniques for breakthroughs.
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