Clinical Observation on Lianshi Jianpi Dietary Formula (莲实健脾食疗方) on Impaired Glucose Tolerance with Failure of Transportation due to Spleen Deficiency Pattern in 36 Cases
|更新时间:2023-01-11
|
Clinical Observation on Lianshi Jianpi Dietary Formula (莲实健脾食疗方) on Impaired Glucose Tolerance with Failure of Transportation due to Spleen Deficiency Pattern in 36 Cases
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 64, Issue 2, Pages: 153-158(2023)
YE Binhua,JIANG Mingqian,QIU Chen,et al.Clinical Observation on Lianshi Jianpi Dietary Formula (莲实健脾食疗方) on Impaired Glucose Tolerance with Failure of Transportation due to Spleen Deficiency Pattern in 36 Cases[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(02):153-158.
YE Binhua,JIANG Mingqian,QIU Chen,et al.Clinical Observation on Lianshi Jianpi Dietary Formula (莲实健脾食疗方) on Impaired Glucose Tolerance with Failure of Transportation due to Spleen Deficiency Pattern in 36 Cases[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(02):153-158.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.02.009.
Clinical Observation on Lianshi Jianpi Dietary Formula (莲实健脾食疗方) on Impaired Glucose Tolerance with Failure of Transportation due to Spleen Deficiency Pattern in 36 Cases
To evaluate the clinical efficacy and the possible mechanism of
Lianshi Jianpi Dietary Formula
(莲实健脾食疗, LJDF) on impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) with failure of transportation due to spleen deficiency pattern.
Methods
2
Seventy-eight patients with IGT and failure of transportation due to spleen deficiency pattern were randomly divided into test group and control group, with 39 cases in each group. Both groups were given the same nutrition and lifestyle guidance. The breakfast of the test group was LJDF plus an egg, and that of the control group was steamed bread plus an egg, both for 90 days. The glucose metabolism-related levels including fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2 h plasma glucose after an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT 2hPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), anthropometric indicators including weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, body fat percentage, muscle mass, islet function indicators including fasting insulin (FINS), 2 h insulin after an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT 2 h INS), homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), homeostasis model assessment of β-cell function (HOMA-β), glucolipid metabolism-related factors including fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21, FFA), free fatty acid (FFA), and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were observed before and after treatment in the two groups. The clinical efficacy was judged after the treatment.
Results
2
Six patients dropped out, and 36 cases in each group were included in the final analysis. The clinical remission rate of patients in the test group was 61.1% (22/36), which was significantly better than 27.8% (10/36) in the control group (
P
<0.05). After treatment, OGTT 2hPG, body weight, BMI, waist circumference, body fat percentage, HOMA-IR, FGF21, and FFA in the test group decreased, while muscle mass and GLP-1 increased (
P
<0.05); FGF21, BMI, waist circumference in the control group decreased, while GLP-1 increased (
P
<0.05). When compared between groups, much more improvements were seen in the test group than the control group regarding OGTT 2hPG, HOMA-IR, body weight, BMI, waist circumference, body fat percentage, FGF21, muscle mass, and GLP-1 levels (
P
<0.05).
Conclusion
2
LJDF can improve glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in the treatment of IGT patients with failure of transportation due to spleen deficiency pattern. The mechanism may be related to down-regulating FGF21 and increasing GLP-1 levels.
ALBERTI KG , ZIMMET PZ . Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation [J]. Diabet Med , 1998 , 15 ( 7 ): 539 - 553 .
GARBER CE , BLISSMER B , DESCHENES MR , et al . American college of sports medicine position stand. quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise [J]. Med Sci Sports Exerc , 2011 , 43 ( 7 ): 1334 - 1359 .
WU CY , WANG H , HE XX , et al . The hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of polysaccharides from the petioles and pedicels of Euryale ferox Salisb. on alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mice [J]. Food Funct , 2017 , 8 ( 10 ): 3803 - 3813 .
YUAN H , MENG S , WANG G , et al . Hypoglycemic effect of triterpenoid-rich extracts from Euryale ferox shell on normal and streptozotocin-diabetic mice [J]. Pak J Pharm Sci , 2014 , 27 ( 4 ): 859 - 864 .
HEIDARI Z , HASANPOUR M . The serum fibroblast growth factor 21 is correlated with retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus [J]. Diabetes Metab Syndr , 2021 , 15 ( 6 ): 102296 . doi: 10.1016/j.dsx. 2021. 102296 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2021.102296 .
MASELLI DB , CAMILLERI M . Effects of GLP-1 and Its Analogs on Gastric Physiology in Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity [J]. Adv Exp Med Biol , 2021 , 1307 : 171 - 192 . doi: 10.1007/5584_2020_496 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/5584_2020_496 .
PAN Q , LIN S , LI Y , et al . A novel GLP-1 and FGF21 dual agonist has therapeutic potential for diabetes and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis [J]. EBioMedicine , 2021 , 63 : 103202 . doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103202 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103202 .
Effects of Shuyu Gruel (薯蓣粥) on the Glucose Metabolism and Islet Function of Type 2 Diabetic Model Rats
Pathogenic Mechanisms of Spleen Deficiency-Phlegm Dampness in Obesity and Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment Strategies:from the Perspective of Immune Inflammation
Effects of Modified Shoutai Pill (寿胎丸) on Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Decidualization in the Endometrium for Hyperandrogenism and Insulin Resistance-Induced Fetal Loss of Rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Effects of Spleen Deficiency on Lipid Metabolism in Hyperlipidemia Model Rats Based on Gut Microbiota Sequencing and Fecal Metabolomics
Effect of Modified Shoutai Pill (寿胎丸加味方) on Inflammatory Reaction and Expression of Endometrial Receptivity-Related Factors in A Rat Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Miscarriage with High Testosterone-Insulin Resistance
Related Author
Yanling DAI
Xuehua CHEN
Huaili DING
Mianli LI
Shuqin PANG
Weinan LIU
LI Yumei
XU Peng
Related Institution
School of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Fuzhou Jin'an District Hospital
Fujian Children's Hospital
People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/The Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine