SHAO Jun,ZHANG Zhenxian,SHI Jianing,et al.Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Types in 180 Patients with Insomnia and Its Correlation with Polysomnography[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(04):377-386.
SHAO Jun,ZHANG Zhenxian,SHI Jianing,et al.Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Types in 180 Patients with Insomnia and Its Correlation with Polysomnography[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(04):377-386.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.04.012.
Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Types in 180 Patients with Insomnia and Its Correlation with Polysomnography
To analyze the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome types of insomnia patients, and compare the polysomnographic features and clinical characteristics of insomnia with different syndrome types.
Methods
2
A total of 180 patients with insomnia were investigated on their general condition, TCM syndrome types, polysomnographic features, Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), insomnia severity index (ISI), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD). The difference between sleep conditions of different TCM syndrome types were compared, and the relevant factors affecting the main TCM syndrome types of insomnia were analyzed.
Results
2
In terms of the distribution of TCM syndrome types, the heart and spleen deficiency syndrome was the main pattern irrespective of the gender, totally accounting for 49.44% (89/180). There were significant differences in age, body mass index, sleep latency and number of awakenings among different syndrome types (
P
<0.05). Anxiety and depression were common in patients with insomnia, and there was no significant differences in the scores of PSQI, HAMA, HAMD, and ISI among different syndrome types (
P
>0.05). According to Spearman correlation analysis, in insomnia patients taking benzodiazepine agonists, age was negatively correlated with total sleep time (TST) (
r
=-0.386,
P
<0.01), and positively correlated with wakefulness after sleep onset (WASO) (
r
=0.356,
P
<0.01). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that the number of awakenings was significantly correlated to insomnia with the heart and spleen deficiency (OR=1.080,
P
=0.009). The increased risk of the number of awakenings of patients with heart and spleen deficiency was 1.08 times that of the patients without (
P
<0.01).
Conclusion
2
The deficiency of both heart and spleen is the main TCM syndrome type of insomnia. The sleep structure varies among the different types of insomnia patients. The number of awakenings is significantly correlated to the deficiency of both heart and spleen, and its increase may be the featured manifestation of the deficiency of both heart and spleen syndrome of insomnia.
关键词
Keywords
references
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