Effect of Qiangxin Decoction (强心汤) on Reactive Oxygen Species and PINK1/parkin Mediated Mitochondrial Autophagy in Myocardium of Chronic Heart Failure Model Rats
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Effect of Qiangxin Decoction (强心汤) on Reactive Oxygen Species and PINK1/parkin Mediated Mitochondrial Autophagy in Myocardium of Chronic Heart Failure Model Rats
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 64, Issue 7, Pages: 722-728(2023)
PANG Yan,LU Jianqi,TANG Meiling,et al.Effect of Qiangxin Decoction (强心汤) on Reactive Oxygen Species and PINK1/parkin Mediated Mitochondrial Autophagy in Myocardium of Chronic Heart Failure Model Rats[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(07):722-728.
PANG Yan,LU Jianqi,TANG Meiling,et al.Effect of Qiangxin Decoction (强心汤) on Reactive Oxygen Species and PINK1/parkin Mediated Mitochondrial Autophagy in Myocardium of Chronic Heart Failure Model Rats[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(07):722-728.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.07.013.
Effect of Qiangxin Decoction (强心汤) on Reactive Oxygen Species and PINK1/parkin Mediated Mitochondrial Autophagy in Myocardium of Chronic Heart Failure Model Rats
A total of 40 SD rats of SPF level were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group, QXD group, captopril group, and captopril + QXD group, with eight rats in each group. Except for the sham operation group, the rats were ligated with the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery to establish the rat model of chronic heart failure. From the second day after successful modeling, each rat in the QXD group was given 12.25 g/kg QXD suspension. Rat in the captopril group was given 10.38 mg/kg captopril suspension by gavage. captopril + QXD group was intervened with QXD and captopril. The rest groups were given 2 ml normal saline by gavage, and each group was cupped twice a day. After 28 consecutive days of gavage, color Doppler echocardiography was performed to test left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDd), left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVEDs), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The expression of PINK1, parkin, LC3 mRNA and protein in the infarcted myocardium of rats in each group were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot, and HE stain, ROS fluorescent probe staining was used.
Results
2
Compared with the sham operation group, LVEDd and LVEDs in the model group increased, LVEF decreased, ROS, LC3II/I protein expression ratio in myocardial tissue increased signi-ficantly, PINK1, parkin mRNA and protein expression decreased significantly (
P
<0.05). And there was a large amount of diffuse hemorrhage in myocardial tissue, with morphological changes in cardiomyocyte nuclei around the hemorrhage, nuclear fragmentation and nucleolysis in certain nuclei, and infiltration of a large quantity of inflammatory cells.Compared with the model group, the above indexes of rats in each intervention group were significantly improved (
P
<0.05). Compared with QXD group and captopril group, the improvement of above indicators in captopril + QXD group was more remarkable (
P
<0.05). There was no significant difference in all indicators between QXD group and captopril group (
P
>0.05).
Conclusion
2
QXD may improve cardiac function by upregulating PINK1 and parkin expression, promoting mitochondrial autophagy, reducing ROS and myocardial cell death, and may play a synergistic role with captopril.
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