Prevention and Treatment of Frequent Exacerbation Phenotype of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Based on the Theory of “Mutual Interference between the Clear and the Turbid”
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Prevention and Treatment of Frequent Exacerbation Phenotype of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Based on the Theory of “Mutual Interference between the Clear and the Turbid”
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 64, Issue 8, Pages: 784-789(2023)
CHENG Xiaomeng,HU Yuanlong,RUAN Zhishen,et al.Prevention and Treatment of Frequent Exacerbation Phenotype of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Based on the Theory of “Mutual Interference between the Clear and the Turbid”[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(08):784-789.
CHENG Xiaomeng,HU Yuanlong,RUAN Zhishen,et al.Prevention and Treatment of Frequent Exacerbation Phenotype of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Based on the Theory of “Mutual Interference between the Clear and the Turbid”[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(08):784-789.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.08.007.
Prevention and Treatment of Frequent Exacerbation Phenotype of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Based on the Theory of “Mutual Interference between the Clear and the Turbid”
The frequent exacerbation phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is defined as occurrence of more than two moderate exacerbations or one severe exacerbation per year. It is believed that “mutual interference between the clear and the turbid” is the basic pathogenesis in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), while sinking of pectoral
qi
(gathering
qi
or ancestral
qi
) is the initial stage, and disharmony between
ying
(营) and
wei
(卫)
qi
is the key stage of pathological mechanism. As the pectoral
qi
sinks, and
ying
and
wei qi
were weak, the external pathogens invade the body frequently, leading to
wei
qi
counterflow and disorder of the clear and the turbid connection; the transport and distribution of the fluids, essence,
qi
, and blood are then affected, which produces the binding of phlegm and stasis, and damage of healthy
qi
once again. Therefore, the basic prevention and treatment principle for frequent exacerbation phenotype of COPD is to block the progression of “mutual interference between the clear and the turbid” before the formation of frequent exacerbation phenotype of COPD, and to slow down the formation by banking up earth to generate metal, up-regulating and supplementing pectoral
qi
, and boosting
qi
to consolidate the exterior; after the frequent exacerbation phenotype of COPD is formed, the treatment principle should be clearing and removing internal turbidity together with supplementing and boosting the deficiency, which is aimed at eliminating the main pathological products of “mutual interference between the clear and the turbid”, and reducing the vertical and horizontal transmission risk of COPD. Further researches are warranted regarding the formation and transmission of the frequent exacerbation phenotype of COPD, the dynamic biomarkers and the underlying biological mechanismsin the future.
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references
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