Effect and Dadingfengzhu Pill (大定风珠) on the Activation of Microglial Cells in the Substantia Nigra and TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Parkinson's Disease Model Mice
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Effect and Dadingfengzhu Pill (大定风珠) on the Activation of Microglial Cells in the Substantia Nigra and TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Parkinson's Disease Model Mice
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 64, Issue 9, Pages: 930-938(2023)
CUI Tuotuo,CAO Junling,OUYANG Jingfeng,et al.Effect and Dadingfengzhu Pill (大定风珠) on the Activation of Microglial Cells in the Substantia Nigra and TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Parkinson's Disease Model Mice[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(09):930-938.
CUI Tuotuo,CAO Junling,OUYANG Jingfeng,et al.Effect and Dadingfengzhu Pill (大定风珠) on the Activation of Microglial Cells in the Substantia Nigra and TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Parkinson's Disease Model Mice[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(09):930-938.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.09.012.
Effect and Dadingfengzhu Pill (大定风珠) on the Activation of Microglial Cells in the Substantia Nigra and TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Parkinson's Disease Model Mice
(大定风珠, DDFP) on nerve damage in Parkinson's disease (PD) and the possible mechanism.
Methods
2
Eighty-four C57BL male mice were randomly divided into normal group, model group, dopaserazide group, DDFP low-, medium- and high-dose groups, with 14 mice in each group. Except for the normal group, the mice were injected with rotenone (2.5 mg·kg
-1
) intraperitoneally every day for 28 days to replicate the PD model. Simultaneously, the DDFP low-, medium- and high-dose groups were given 5, 10, and 20 g/(kg·d) of DDFP suspension by gavage, while the dopaserazide group was given 0.034 g/(kg·d) of dopaserazide suspension, and the normal group and model group were given 0.08 ml of normal saline by gavage, once daily for a total of 28 days. The behavioral changes of the mice were evaluated by the open field test measuring the total horizontal locomotor distance, total central region locomotor distance and resting time, and pole climbing test measuring time to turn and total time. The levels of DA and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-TH) in the striatum of mice were measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The pathological changes of dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain substantia nigra compacta were observed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the substantia nigra compacta and striatum. The expression of α-synuclein and ionized calcium street protein (Iba-1) in the substantia nigra compacta were detected by immunofluorescence (IF). The protein expression of striatal Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), nuclear transcription factor-κB p65 (NF-κB p65) and phosphorylated nuclear transcription factor-κB p65 (p-NF-κB p65) were detected by Western blotting.
Results
2
Compared to those in the normal group, the total horizontal locomotor distance and central region locomotor distance of mice in the model group were significantly reduced, while the resting time was prolonged (
P
<0.01), and the time to turn and total time of pole climbing were significantly prolonged (
P
<0.01); striatal DA and 5-TH contents were significantly reduced, while protein expression of TLR4, MyD88, NF-κB p65, and p-NF-κB p65 increased (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01); number of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra significantly decreased with disorganized and wrinkled cytosol, and positive expression of TH in the striatum and substantia nigra compacta decreased as well, while fluorescence intensity of α-synuclein and Iba-1 were significantly enhanced (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). Compared to those in the model group, the total horizontal locomotor distance in the DDZP medium- and high-dose groups significantly increased, resting time shortened, while the time to turn and total time of pole climbing reduced (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01); striatal DA and 5-TH contents significantly increased, while protein expression of TLR4, MyD88, NF-κB p65, and p-NF-κB p65 decreased; number of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra significantly increased with ordered arrangement, and positive expression of TH increased as well, while fluorescence intensity of α-synuclein and Iba-1 were significantly reduced (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). Compared to those in the dopaserazide group, the fluorescence intensity of α-synuclein and Iba-1 and the MyD88 protein expression in the DDZP medium- and high-dose group significantly decreased (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01).
Conclusion
2
DDFP can alleviate the neurotoxicity of rotenone on dopaminergic neurons and inhibit microglia activation in PD mice, and the mechanism may be related to TLR4/MyD88/ NF-κB signaling pathway.
关键词
Keywords
references
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