Correlation between Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes and Carotid Plaque in Patients with Ischemic Stroke based on Canonical Correlation Analysis: A Multicenter Prospective Study
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Correlation between Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes and Carotid Plaque in Patients with Ischemic Stroke based on Canonical Correlation Analysis: A Multicenter Prospective Study
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 64, Issue 10, Pages: 1028-1035(2023)
XI Junyu,ZHANG Lidan,WEI Ruili,et al.Correlation between Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes and Carotid Plaque in Patients with Ischemic Stroke based on Canonical Correlation Analysis: A Multicenter Prospective Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(10):1028-1035.
XI Junyu,ZHANG Lidan,WEI Ruili,et al.Correlation between Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes and Carotid Plaque in Patients with Ischemic Stroke based on Canonical Correlation Analysis: A Multicenter Prospective Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(10):1028-1035.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.10.011.
Correlation between Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes and Carotid Plaque in Patients with Ischemic Stroke based on Canonical Correlation Analysis: A Multicenter Prospective Study
To explore the correlation between carotid plaque and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome in patients with ischemic stroke.
Methods
2
The patients with ischemic stroke admitted to the encephalopathy departments of seven sub-centers across the country were included in the registration study, and the baseline demographic information,TCM syndromes and carotid plaque characteristics including the degree of intracranial vascular stenosis,plaque thickness,carotid artery stenosis,plaque nature and intimal thickening were collected and recorded. The canonical correlation analysis was performed between the characteristics of carotid plaque and TCM syndrome,taking each TCM syndrome as group X variable and corresponding comprehensive variable as U, while taking carotid plaque characteristics as group Y variable and corresponding comprehensive variable as V. The correlation between the two comprehensive variables was used to reflect the overall correlation between the two groups of indicators, and indicate the correlation between carotid plaque and different TCM syndromes.
Results
2
A total of 2558 patients with ischemic stroke were included,involving 1741 cases of first episode and 817 cases of recurrence. In terms of the degree of intracranial vascular stenosis and carotid vessels stenosis,the patients without stenosis were the most (1703 cases,66.58%;2080 cases,81.31%). Heterogeneous unstable plaques were mostly seen (1221 cases,47.73%). There were 1725 patients with intimal thickening (67.44%), and 833 patients without intimal thickening (32.56%). The plaque thickness was 2.14±1.48mm. Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome accounted for the most (1505 cases,58.87%), while phlegm heat and bowel excess syndrome accounted for the least (27 cases,1.05%). Canonical correlation analysis showed that wind-phlegm heat exuberance syndrome was positively correlated with plaque thickness (
r
=0.040,
P
<0.05), while wind-phlegm obstruction syndrome was positively correlated with the thickness of plaque (
r
=0.050,
P
<0.05) and the degree of carotid artery stenosis (
r
=0.049,
P
<0.05); the phlegm-dampness confusing the mind syndrome was positively correlated with the degree of carotid artery stenosis (
r
=0.049,
P
<0.05), as well as
qi
deficiency and blood stasis syndrome positively related with the degree of intracranial vascular stenosis (
r
=0.099,
P
<0.05).
Conclusion
2
The common types of ischemic stroke patients are wind-phlegm obstruction syndrome and
qi
deficiency and blood stasis syndrome. The four syndrome types including wind-phlegm fire hyperactivity syndrome, wind-phlegm obstruction syndrome, phlegm-dampness confusing the mind, and
qi
deficiency and blood stasis syndrome have correlations with the formation of pathological structures of cranial and neck vessels in patients with ischemic stroke.
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Related Author
Expert Consensus Project Team on the Diagnosis of Ischemic Stroke with Spleen and Kidney Deficiency Syndrome,China Association of Chinese Medicine
ZHANG Mengyuan
SHEN Zhaofeng
SHEN Hong
ZHU Lei
WANG Liuding
LIANG Xiao
CHEN Yifan
Related Institution
Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine/Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
Graduate School,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences