It is believed that the basic pathogenesis of membranous nephropathy is spleen and kidney depletion， and the loss of

qi

transformation in the kidney is closely related to the occurrence and development of membranous nephropathy. The core pathogenesis of membranous nephropathy is

qi

transformation failure of

zang

-

fu

（脏腑） organs， the essence and the mild discharge， water stasis and turbidity toxin retention. During the progression of the disease， healthy

qi

deficiency and pathogenic

qi

excess influence each other and interact as both cause and effect， finally forming into the syndrome of deficiency and excess complex. According to the clinical characteristics of membranous nephropathy， different treatment methods are used， by warming the kidney and boosting

qi

， reinforcing healthy

qi

and cultivating the vital energy usually with self-made

Moshen No.1 Formula

（膜肾1号方）， by warming the kidney to store the essence and consolidate the essence with

Shuilu Erxian Elixir

（水陆二仙丹），

Jinsuo Gujing Pill

（金锁固精丸） and

Sangpiaoxiao Powder

（桑螵蛸散）， by warming the kidney to promote urination and unblock the three

jiao

（焦） with

Modified Fangji Huangqi Decoction and Wuling Powder

（防己黄芪汤合五苓散加减）， by warming the kidney to invigorate the blood， dispersing stasis and eliminating corrections with

Taohong Siwu Decoction

（桃红四物汤），

Danghui Shaoyao Powder

（当归芍药散） and insect medicinals， by warming the kidney to drain turbidity and pushing out the old to bring in the new with

Modified Yinchen Shixiao Powder and Wenpi Decoction

（茵陈失笑散合温脾汤加减）.