WANG Xueke,LI Tianxing,FANG Yini,et al.Exploration of Syndromes and Prescriptions Related to Qi-Depression Constitution[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(20):2057-2062.
WANG Xueke,LI Tianxing,FANG Yini,et al.Exploration of Syndromes and Prescriptions Related to Qi-Depression Constitution[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2023,64(20):2057-2062.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2023.20.002.
Exploration of Syndromes and Prescriptions Related to Qi-Depression Constitution
Based on qi-depression constitution, we systematically sorted out and summarized the manifestations of specific symptoms and prescriptions of
qi
-depression constitution. It is believed that a series of syndromes can be developed due to the imbalance in patients with
qi
-depression constitution. The four most common syndromes inclinic were summarized as liver depression, deficient depression, phlegm-heat depression, and stagnation. “Liver depression” resulted from liver failing to free flow of
qi
, then
qi
stagnated, so
Xiaoyao Powder
(逍遥散) was recommended as treatment for liver
qi
depression, spleen deficiency and blood insufficiency;
Danzhi Xiaoyao Powder
(丹栀逍遥散) for liver depression and spleen deficiency, depression transforming into fire;
Bentun Decoction
(奔豚汤) for liver depression transforming into fire, upward rushing of
qi
counterflow. “Deficient depression” resulted from long-term mental disorder and will consume
qi
and blood potentially to
qi
and blood deficiency, so
Ganmai Dazao Decoction
(甘麦大枣汤) was recommended as treatment for deficiency of both heart and spleen, and heart and spleen failing to tonify;
Baihe Dihuang Decocotion
(百合地黄汤) for heart and lung with
yin
deficiency, spirit and soul failing to guard. “Phlegm-heat depression” resulted from disturbance of
qi
movement, affecting the transportation of essence, blood and body fluids, gathering dampness and forming phlegm into heat.
Banxia Houpo Decoction
(半夏厚朴汤) was recommended as treatment for liver depression and failing to transportation, phlegm coagulation and
qi
stagnation;
Chaihu (or Chaiqin) Wendan Decoction
(柴胡(芩)温胆汤) for liver depression and phlegm-heat harassing internally, and disharmony of gallbladder and stomach; self-made
Shugan Jieyu Decoction
(舒肝解郁汤) for liver-
qi
stagnation and phlegm-fire harassing internally. “Stagnation” resulted from stagnation of
Qi
and blood, accumulation of turbid phlegm, and forming stasis over time, so
Yueju Pill
(越鞠丸) was recommended as treatment for liver depression and failing to transportation, phlegm-fire with damp diet and blood depression; self-made
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