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1.北京中医药大学,北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号,100029
2.首都医科大学附属北京中医医院
3.北京市朝阳区安贞社区卫生服务中心
Received:27 July 2023,
Revised:2023-12-11,
Published:02 March 2024
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吴子婷,刘妮,张亚男等.基于静息态功能磁共振探讨针刺治疗乳腺癌化疗相关认知障碍的脑机制[J].中医杂志,2024,65(05):495-502.
WU Ziting,LIU Ni,ZHANG Yanan,et al.Brain Mechanisms of Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Treated with Acupuncture:Based on Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(05):495-502.
吴子婷,刘妮,张亚男等.基于静息态功能磁共振探讨针刺治疗乳腺癌化疗相关认知障碍的脑机制[J].中医杂志,2024,65(05):495-502. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.05.010.
WU Ziting,LIU Ni,ZHANG Yanan,et al.Brain Mechanisms of Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Treated with Acupuncture:Based on Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(05):495-502. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.05.010.
目的
2
基于静息态功能磁共振成像(rs-fMRI)探讨针刺治疗乳腺癌化疗相关认知障碍(CRCI)的作用机制。
方法
2
选取25名乳腺癌CRCI患者,以调和气血、补心益智治法进行针刺治疗,选穴为足三里(双侧)、血海(双侧)、膻中、中脘、气海、百会、风府(双侧)、心俞(双侧)、通里(双侧)、照海(双侧)、 (双侧),每周针刺2次,每次间隔2~3天,疗程8周。比较针刺前后蒙特利尔评分量表(MoCA)、简易智力量表(MMSE)、欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生命质量问卷(EORTC QLQ-C30)量表评分,并进行MoCA量表疗效评价;治疗前后接受rs-fMRI检查,采用低频振荡振幅、功能连接(FC)分析方法,提取双侧前扣带回、双侧海马、双侧杏仁核、双侧颞极颞中回、双侧颞极颞上回等感兴趣区的zALFF平均值进行比较,并以治疗前后zALFF值差异具有统计学意义的脑区为种子点进行基于种子点的FC分析。对影像学指标与临床量表进行相关性分析。
结果
2
24名乳腺癌CRCI患者完成治疗及随访。治疗后患者rs-fMRI检查左侧海马、左侧杏仁核、左侧颞极颞中回的zALFF值降低(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01),左侧颞极颞中回与右侧小脑后叶FC在针刺治疗后升高(
t
=
-
5.169),MoCA量表总分及视空间与执行、命名、延迟回忆认知评分,MMSE量表总分,EORTC QLQ-C30量表情绪评分显著升高(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。MoCA总有效率为58.33%。治疗前后左侧颞极颞中回zALFF值差值与MoCA总分(
r
=
-
0.499,
P
=0.015)及抽象功能差值(
r
=
-
0.498,
P
=0.016)呈负相关。
结论
2
调和气血、补心益智法针刺治疗能够改善乳腺癌CRCI患者认知功能,其机制可能与改善海马、杏仁核和颞叶的功能活动及左侧颞极颞中回和右侧小脑后叶的功能连接相关。
2
2
Objective
2
To investigate the mechanism of acupuncture in the treatment of chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) of breast cancer based on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI).
Method
2
Twenty-five patients with CRCI of breast cancer were included and treated with the acupuncture based on the method of regulating
qi
and blood, nourishing mind and benefiting intelligence; the selected acupoints included Zusanli (ST 36, bilateral), Xuehai (SP 10, bilateral), Tanzhong (CV 17), Zhongwan (CV 12), Qihai (CV 6), Baihui (GV 20), Fengfu (GV 16, bilateral), Xinshu (BL 15, bilateral), Tongli (HT 5, bilateral), Zhaohai (KI 6, bilateral), Yixi (BL 45, bilateral) twice a week, each time interval of 2
-
3 days, for 8 weeks. The scores of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE), European Cancer Research and Treatment Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) were compared before and after acupuncture, and the effectiveness were evaluated by MoCA scale. The patients received rs-fMRI before and after treatment, and used low-frequency oscillation amplitude and functional connectivity (FC) analysis to extract the mean zALFF values of regions of interest such as bilateral anterior cingulate gyrus, bilateral hippocampus, bilateral amygdala, bilateral temporal pole middle temporal gyrus, and bilateral temporal pole supramarginal gyrus for comparison, and used the brain regions with statistically significant differences in the pre- and post-treatment zALFF values as the seed points for the seed-point-based FC Analysis. Correlation analyses were performed between the imaging metrics and the clinical scales.
Results
2
Twenty-four patients with CRCI of breast cancer completed treatment and follow-up. The zALFF values of the left hippocampus, left amygdala, and left temporal pole temporal gyrus in patients' rs-fMRI decreased after treatment (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01), and left temporal pole temporal gyrus and right posterior cerebellar lobe FC were elevated (
t
=
-
5.169), and MoCA scale total scores and visuospatial and executive, naming, and delayed recall cognitive scores, MMSE scale total scores, and EORTC QLQ-C30 scale mood scores were significantly higher (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). The total effective rate of MoCA was 58.33%. The difference in zALFF values of the left temporal pole middle temporal gyrus before and after treatment was negatively correlated with the MoCA total score (
r
=
-
0.499,
P
= 0.015), as well as the difference in abstract function (
r
=
-
0.498,
P
= 0.016).
Conclusion
2
The acupuncture method of regulating
qi
and blood, nourishing mind and benefiting intelligence can improve the cognitive function of breast cancer patients with CRCI, and its mechanism may be related to improving the functional activities of hippocampus, amygdala and temporal lobe, as well as the functional connections of left temporal pole-temporal middle gyrus and right posterior cerebellar lobe.
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