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1.北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京市东城区海运仓5号,100700
2.陕西省西安市第一医院
Received:18 September 2023,
Revised:2024-03-09,
Published:02 June 2024
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张佳乐,薛哲哲,侠晨辉等.阳虚证与糖尿病肾脏疾病Ⅳ期患者终点事件的相关性——一项回顾性队列研究[J].中医杂志,2024,65(11):1146-1153.
ZHANG Jiale,XUE Zhezhe,XIA Chenhui,et al.Association between Yang Deficiency Syndrome and the End-point Events of Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(11):1146-1153.
张佳乐,薛哲哲,侠晨辉等.阳虚证与糖尿病肾脏疾病Ⅳ期患者终点事件的相关性——一项回顾性队列研究[J].中医杂志,2024,65(11):1146-1153. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.11.010.
ZHANG Jiale,XUE Zhezhe,XIA Chenhui,et al.Association between Yang Deficiency Syndrome and the End-point Events of Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(11):1146-1153. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.11.010.
目的
2
探讨阳虚证对糖尿病肾脏疾病(DKD)Ⅳ期患者终点事件的影响。
方法
2
采用回顾性研究方法,收集2016年9月1日至2021年9月30日在北京中医药大学东直门医院就诊的DKD Ⅳ期患者病历资料,包括一般情况、临床资料[包括糖尿病病程、蛋白尿持续时间、吸烟饮酒史、血红蛋白(HGB)、空腹血糖(FBG)、白蛋白(ALB)、血肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)、尿酸(UA)、胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、24小时尿蛋白定量(24h-UTP)、估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)]及中医证候学资料(包括症状、舌脉、证候积分)。以是否为阳虚证分为阳虚证组和非阳虚证组,比较两组患者的一般资料、实验室指标、终点事件发生率,并分析阳虚证对DKD Ⅳ期患者终点事件的影响。生存分析采用Kaplan-Meier方法进行,使用多变量Cox比例风险模型确定进入终点事件的独立预测因子。
结果
2
共160例DKD Ⅳ期患者资料纳入研究,其中阳虚证43例,非阳虚证117例。与非阳虚组相比,阳虚组患者腰围、BUN值、终点事件发生率明显升高(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。Spearman相关性分析显示,阳虚证(
r
s
=0.167,
P
=0.035)与DKD Ⅳ期患者终点事件呈正相关。24h-UTP、BUN水平亦与DKD Ⅳ期患者终点事件呈正相关(
P
<0.01),ALB、HGB水平与DKD Ⅳ期患者终点事件呈负相关(
P
<0.01)。Kaplan-Meier生存曲线显示阳虚证
(
Log Rank
P
= 0.011
)
与发生终点事件的风险增加相关。此外,24h-UTP≥3500 g、BUN≥8 mmol/L、ALB<30 g、HGB<11 g亦与发生终点事件的风险增加相关(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。多因素Cox回归分析显示,阳虚证[HR(95%
CI
):2.36(1.32,4.21),
P
=0.004]是影响DKD Ⅳ期患者进入终点事件的独立危险因素。24h-UTP≥3500 mg、BUN≥8 mmol/L、HGB<11 g及ALB<30 g亦是影响DKD Ⅳ期患者进入终点事件的独立危险因素(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。
结论
2
在DKD Ⅳ期中,阳虚证患者更容易发生终点事件,且为DKD Ⅳ期患者进入终点事件的独立危险因素。
Objective
2
To investigate the impact of
yang
deficiency syndrome on the progression to end-point events of diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
Methods
2
A retrospective study among patients with stage Ⅳ DKD admitted to Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from September 1st, 2016 to September 30th, 2021 was con
ducted. Data on the patients' general information, clinical indicators including duration of diabetes, duration of proteinuria, history of smoking and drinking, hemoglobin (HGB), fasting blood glucose (FBG), albumin (ALB), serum creatinine (Scr), urea nitrogen (BUN), uric acid (UA), cholesterol (TC) , triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), 24-hour urine protein quantification (24h-UTP) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and TCM syndromes including symptoms, tongue and pulse, and syndrome scores were collected. The patients were divided into exposure group (
yang
-deficiency group) and non-exposure group (non-
yang
-deficiency group). The general information, clinical indicators and incidence rates of end-point events were compared, and the impact of
yang
deficiency syndrome on the end-point events of stage Ⅳ DKD was analyzed. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method, and multivariate Cox proportional risk models were used to identify independent predictors of end-point events.
Results
2
A total of 160 patients with stage Ⅳ DKD were included in the study, including 43 cases of
yang
deficiency syndrome and 117 cases of non-
yang
deficiency syndrome. Compared to those in the non-
yang
deficiency group, the waist circumference, BUN and the incidence of end-point events in the
yang
deficiency group were significantly higher (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). Spearman correlation analysis showed that
yang
deficiency syndrome was positively correlated with incidence of end-point events of stage Ⅳ DKD (
r
= 0.167,
P
= 0.035). Furthermore, 24h-UTP and BUN levels were also positively correlated with end-point events in stage Ⅳ DKD patients (
P
<0.01), while ALB and HGB levels were negatively correlated (
P
<0.01). Kaplan-Meier survival curves s
howed that
yang
deficiency syndrome was associated with an increased risk of end-point events (Log Rank
P
= 0.011). Moreover, 24h-UTP levels ≥3500 mg, BUN level ≥8 mmol/L, ALB level <30 g and HGB level <11 g were all associated with the increase of the risk of end-point events (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that
yang
deficiency syndrome was an independent risk factor for patients with stage Ⅳ DKD to progress into end-point events (
HR
= 2.36, 1.32 to 4.21;
P
= 0.004), as well as 24h-UTP ≥ 3500 mg, BUN ≥ 8 mmol/L, HGB<11 g and ALB<30 g (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01).
Conclusions
2
For stage Ⅳ DKD, patients with
yang
deficiency syndrome are more likely to have end-point events, which is an independent risk factor for the progression into end-point events.
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