Effect of Shenfu Injection (参附注射液) on SIRT1 Deacetylation-modified Regulation of HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB Pathway in Isoproterenol-induced Cardiomyocyte Injury Model
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Effect of Shenfu Injection (参附注射液) on SIRT1 Deacetylation-modified Regulation of HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB Pathway in Isoproterenol-induced Cardiomyocyte Injury Model
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 65, Issue 14, Pages: 1488-1495(2024)
HUANG Shumin,LIAO Xiaoqian,FAN Xingyu,et al.Effect of Shenfu Injection (参附注射液) on SIRT1 Deacetylation-modified Regulation of HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB Pathway in Isoproterenol-induced Cardiomyocyte Injury Model[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(14):1488-1495.
HUANG Shumin,LIAO Xiaoqian,FAN Xingyu,et al.Effect of Shenfu Injection (参附注射液) on SIRT1 Deacetylation-modified Regulation of HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB Pathway in Isoproterenol-induced Cardiomyocyte Injury Model[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(14):1488-1495.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.14.012.
Effect of Shenfu Injection (参附注射液) on SIRT1 Deacetylation-modified Regulation of HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB Pathway in Isoproterenol-induced Cardiomyocyte Injury Model
To investigate the effect and possible mechanism of
Shenfu Injection
(参附注射液) on rat cardiomyocyte injury induced by isoproterenol from the perspective of regulating the high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1)/ Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) pathway through the deacetylation modification of silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1).
Methods
2
The optimal concentration and intervention duration of isoproterenol hydrochloride and the optimal intervention concentration of
Shenfu Injection
were screened out by CCK-8 method. Logarithmically growing H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes were taken at 5×10
4
cells/well and divided into normal group, model group,
Shenfu Injection
group, and SIRT1 inhibitor group, with 3 replicates in each group.Except for the normal group, the cells in the other groups were induced by isoproterenol hydrochloride to establish a chronic heart failure cell model. After modeling, the
Shenfu Injection
group was given
Shenfu Injection
at the optimal intervention concentration, and the SIRT1 inhibitor group was given 1 μmol/L of SIRT1 inhibitor EX-527, for optimal intervention duration.CCK-8 assay was used to detect the cell activity and calculate the inhibitory rate. ELISA assay was used to detect the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidation state/ nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduction state (NAD+/NADH) in cardiomyocytes. Immunofluorescence was used to detect the immunofluorescence localization of HMGB1 and SIRT1 in cardiomyocytes. Western blotting was used to detect the protein expression of acetylated HMGB1 in cardiomyocyte
s, HMGB1 in the nucleus and cytoplasm, and SIRT1, TLR4, myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MYD88) and NF-κB p65 in cardiomyocytes. RT-qPCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of SIRT1, HMGB1, TLR4, MYD88 and NF-κB p65 in cardiomyocytes.
Results
2
The optimal intervention concentration of isoproterenol hydrochloride was 300 μmol/L, and the intervention duration was 48 hours; 8% was the optimal intervention concentration of
Shenfu Injection
. Compared to those in the normal group, the cell activity, NAD+/NADH value, nuclear HMGB1 protein expression, cardiomyocyte SIRT1 protein and mRNA expression in the model group decreased, while the cell inhibition rate, cardiomyocyte acetylated HMGB1 and cytoplasmic HMGB1 protein expression, cardiomyocyte TLR4, MYD88, NF-κB p65 protein and mRNA expression all increased (
P
<0.05); fluorescence localization showed that the content of HMGB1 in cardiomyocytes in the model group increased and was localized in both the nucleus and cytoplasm.Compared to the model group and the SIRT1 inhibitor group, the
Shenfu Injection
group showed significant improvements in all the above indicators (
P
<0.05); fluorescence localization showed that the SIRT1 content increased in the
Shenfu injection
group, while the HMGB1 content decreased, and was mainly located in the nucleus.
Conclusion
2
Shenfu Injection
can improve myocardial cell damage by increasing SIRT1 expression to reduce the acetylation level of HMGB1, regulating the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB pathway and inhibiting the nuclear translocation of HMGB1.
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