Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Characteristics and Related Factors of Yang Deficiency Syndrome in Postoperative Gastric Cancer Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
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Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Characteristics and Related Factors of Yang Deficiency Syndrome in Postoperative Gastric Cancer Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 65, Issue 24, Pages: 2565-2571(2024)
GE Yuansha,GAO Ruike,LI Jie,et al.Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Characteristics and Related Factors of Yang Deficiency Syndrome in Postoperative Gastric Cancer Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(24):2565-2571.
GE Yuansha,GAO Ruike,LI Jie,et al.Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Characteristics and Related Factors of Yang Deficiency Syndrome in Postoperative Gastric Cancer Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2024,65(24):2565-2571.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.24.010.
Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Characteristics and Related Factors of Yang Deficiency Syndrome in Postoperative Gastric Cancer Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
To explore the distribution characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes in postoperative gastric cancer patients, and to analyse the factors associated with
yang
deficiency syndrome and its severity.
Methods
2
Totally, 173 patients who underwent postoperative gastric cancer surgery and were treated in four centers nationwide from February 22, 2022 to March 21, 2023, were enrolled. General information and TCM syndromes were collected, and
Diagnostic Scale for Yang Deficiency Syndrome in Gastric Malignancies
was filled in. The frequency of TCM syndromes after gastric cancer surgery was analyzed, and univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed on the related factors of
yang
deficiency syndrome versus non-
yang
deficiency syndrome and between different severity of
yang
deficiency syndrome.
Results
2
The most common syndrome after gastric cancer surgery was
qi
deficiency (95 cases, 54.91%), followed by
yang
deficiency (87 cases, 50.29%). Patients with
yang
deficiency syndrome were often suffered from
qi
deficiency,
qi
stagnation, and phlegm dampness syndrome. Comparing
yang
deficiency syndrome with non-
yang
deficiency syndrome, univariate analysis showed that history of alcohol consumption, pathological stage, degree of differentiation, Lauren grade, signet ring cell
carcinoma, vascular cancer thrombus, and nerve invasion were statistically significant (
P
<0.05); and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that history of alcohol consumption, signet ring cell carcinoma, pathological stage Ⅲ, Ⅳ, and vascular cancer thrombus may be correlated with
yang
deficiency syndrome in postoperative gastric cancer patients (
P
<0.05). The univariate analysis showed that age, pathological stage, precancerous lesions, and body mass index grade were significantly different when compared between mild and severe
yang
deficiency syndrome (
P
<0.05); multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, low body weight, and pathological stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ might be correlated with severe
yang
deficiency syndrome after gastric cancer surgery (
P
<0.05).
Conclusion
2
Qi
deficiency and
yang
deficiency are common TCM syndromes in postoperative patients with gastric cancer. Alcohol consumption history, pathological staging (stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ), signet ring cell carcinoma, and the presence of vascular cancer thrombus may be correlated with the occurrence of
yang
deficiency syndrome, and higher age, low body weight, and pathological staging (stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ) may be the correlates of severe
yang
deficiency syndrome.
关键词
Keywords
references
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