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1.北京中医药大学,北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号,100029
2.北京中医药大学东方医院
Received:23 July 2024,
Revised:2024-08-17,
Published:02 February 2025
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章晓思,杨安琪,石磊等.从卫气理论探讨时间节律与免疫系统对溃疡性结肠炎发病的影响[J].中医杂志,2025,66(03):238-243.
ZHANG Xiaosi,YANG Anqi,SHI Lei,et al.The Influence of Time Rhythm and Immune System on the Pathogenesis of Ulcerative Colitis from "Theory of Wei Qi "[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(03):238-243.
章晓思,杨安琪,石磊等.从卫气理论探讨时间节律与免疫系统对溃疡性结肠炎发病的影响[J].中医杂志,2025,66(03):238-243. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.03.005.
ZHANG Xiaosi,YANG Anqi,SHI Lei,et al.The Influence of Time Rhythm and Immune System on the Pathogenesis of Ulcerative Colitis from "Theory of Wei Qi "[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(03):238-243. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.03.005.
卫气的运行遵循“昼日行于阳,夜行于阴”的昼夜规律且具有“护卫周身”的防御功能。以“卫气理论”为指导,认为时间节律和免疫系统在溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的发病中具有重要作用。卫气运行失常,“阳不入阴"可导致UC发病;卫气巡行使疾病呈现出“旦慧、昼安、夕加、夜甚”的变化规律,这与免疫反应的节律性特征具有相似性。卫气的防御功能在UC肠道免疫中至关重要,卫气来源之脾胃是维持UC肠道黏膜免疫稳态的关键;同时卫气升降出入受阻,卫气内伐,邪伏于肠,发为UC。提出在“卫气理论”指导下治疗UC,包括择时饮食与择时治疗,以达到人与自然相统一;顾护脾胃的同时兼顾肺肾,平衡三焦营卫,以期提高UC的临床疗效。
The movement of
wei
qi
(defensive
qi
) follows the circadian rhythm of "circulating on the
yang
during the day, and on the
yin
at night" and serves a defensive function to "protect the body". Guided by the theory of
wei
qi
, it is believed that time rhythms and the immune system play significant roles in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC). Dysfunction in
wei
qi
circulation, pa
rticularly when "
yang
fails to enter
yin
," can lead to the onset of UC; the cyclical nature of
wei
qi
's movement results in disease patterns characterized by "morning relief, daytime stability, evening aggravation, and nighttime worsening", which align with the rhythmic characteristics of immune responses. The defensive function of
wei
qi
is crucial in maintaining intestinal immunity of patients with UC, and the spleen and stomach, which are the sources of
wei
qi
, are key to sustaining intestinal mucosal immune homeostasis; additionally, obstruction in the ascending and descending movements of
wei
qi
, internal disruption, and latent pathogen in the intestines lead to the development of UC. Based on the theory of
wei
qi
, treatment approaches for UC are proposed, including time-based dietary adjustments and chronotherapy to harmonize human activities with natural rhythms; these approaches emphasize protecting the spleen and stomach while also considering the lungs and kidneys, balancing s
anjiao,
and harmonizing
ying
qi
and
wei
qi
, so as to improve the clinical effectiveness of UC treatment.
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