Association between Modified Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu Formula (益气活血解毒方) or PARP Inhibitors Maintenance Therapy and Recurrence and Metastasis in Advanced Ovarian Cancer:A Propensity Score Matched Case-Control Study
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Association between Modified Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu Formula (益气活血解毒方) or PARP Inhibitors Maintenance Therapy and Recurrence and Metastasis in Advanced Ovarian Cancer:A Propensity Score Matched Case-Control Study
增强出版
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 66, Issue 3, Pages: 256-261(2025)
CUI Yongjia,LU Wenping,CHANG Lei,et al.Association between Modified Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu Formula (益气活血解毒方) or PARP Inhibitors Maintenance Therapy and Recurrence and Metastasis in Advanced Ovarian Cancer:A Propensity Score Matched Case-Control Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(03):256-261.
CUI Yongjia,LU Wenping,CHANG Lei,et al.Association between Modified Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu Formula (益气活血解毒方) or PARP Inhibitors Maintenance Therapy and Recurrence and Metastasis in Advanced Ovarian Cancer:A Propensity Score Matched Case-Control Study[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(03):256-261.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.03.008.
Association between Modified Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu Formula (益气活血解毒方) or PARP Inhibitors Maintenance Therapy and Recurrence and Metastasis in Advanced Ovarian Cancer:A Propensity Score Matched Case-Control Study增强出版
To investigate the association between the maintenance treatment of modified
Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu Formula
(益气活血解毒方) or poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors and the recurrence and metastasis of advanced ovarian cancer.
Methods
2
A case-control study design was employed, dividing patients with advanced ovarian cancer into two groups based on the occurrence of recurrence and metastasis following first-line maintenance treatment. Patients with recurrence and metastasis comprised the case group, while those without recurrence and metastasis served as the control group. The previous first-line maintenance treatment method was set as the exposure factor in the study (with the use of modified
Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu Formula
defined as exposed and PARP inhibitors defined as unexposed). Basic information was collected for both groups, including the achievement of satisfactory R0 surgery, age, stage, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, lymph node metastasis, germline BRCA1/2 mutations, homologous recombination deficiency positivity, first-line maintenance treatment method (modified
Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu Formula
or PARP inhibitors), and CA125 levels after the last chemotherapy. The baseline data of the two groups we
re assessed for differences. If there exists difference, a 1∶1 nearest neighbor matching method was used for propensity score matching. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to evaluate the association between the modified
Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu Formula
or PARP inhibitors and the recurrence and metastasis of ovarian cancer.
Results
2
A total of 201 patients with advanced ovarian cancer were included, with 97 in the case group and 104 in the control group. Both groups showed statistically significant differences in R0 surgery, stage, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and CA125 levels after the last chemotherapy (
P
<0.05), indicating baseline imbalance. After propensity score matching, there were 71 patients in both the case and control groups, achieving baseline balance (
P
>0.05). Univariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the achievement of satisfactory R0 surgery (
P
= 0.006), disease stage (
P
= 0.001), the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (
P
= 0.024), treatment modality (
P
= 0.006), and CA125 levels after the last chemotherapy (
P
= 0.013) were associated with the recurrence and metastasis of ovarian cancer. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that disease stage was an independent influencing factor for the recurrence and metastasis of ovarian cancer (
P
= 0.030), whereas the
P
-value for the correlation between first-line maintenance treatment and ovarian cancer was 0.188.
Conclusion
2
First-line maintenance treatment of ovarian cancer patients with the use of modified
Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu Formula
or PARP inhibitors does not correlate with the recurrence and metastasis of ovarian cancer.
关键词
Keywords
references
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