Treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from the Perspective of "<italic style="font-style: italic">Fire</italic>" Based on the Dynamic and Static Concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine

ZHOU Kangning; YUAN Zhenhua; ZHANG Qiang; WANG Junhong

doi:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.04.005

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Treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from the Perspective of "Fire" Based on the Dynamic and Static Concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine

更新时间：2025-02-18

- Treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from the Perspective of "Fire" Based on the Dynamic and Static Concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 66, Issue 4, Pages: 349-353(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京中医药大学第一临床医学院，北京市朝阳区北三环东路11号，100029
  2.北京中医药大学东直门医院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.04.005
  CLC：
- Received：12 July 2024，
  
  Revised：2024-08-19，
  
  Published：17 February 2025
- 稿件说明：
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周康宁,袁振华,张蔷等.基于中医动静观从“火”论治注意缺陷多动障碍[J].中医杂志,2025,66(04):349-353.

ZHOU Kangning,YUAN Zhenhua,ZHANG Qiang,et al.Treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from the Perspective of "Fire" Based on the Dynamic and Static Concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(04):349-353.
周康宁,袁振华,张蔷等.基于中医动静观从“火”论治注意缺陷多动障碍[J].中医杂志,2025,66(04):349-353. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.04.005.

ZHOU Kangning,YUAN Zhenhua,ZHANG Qiang,et al.Treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from the Perspective of "Fire" Based on the Dynamic and Static Concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(04):349-353. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.04.005.

摘要

从中医动静观视角探讨注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的病机及治疗，根据ADHD症状表现分为“动型”和“静型”。认为精血不足，脑髓、心血失养为静型ADHD核心病机；神志过用、饮食失宜致龙雷之火妄动为动型ADHD主要病机。治疗首当辨动静，静型ADHD聚焦脾肾，宜补后天以滋先天，上奉心神，充养脑髓，使气血充盛、精足神强，改善注意力缺陷症状；动型ADHD应取静治之法，宜补、运、潜，达滋阴潜阳、温补脾肾之功，使龙雷之火归位。结合小儿生理特点，建立动静观辨治体系，旨在为临床治疗ADHD提供参考。

Abstract

From the perspective of dynamic and static concept in traditional Chinese medicine， we explored the pathogenesis and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD）. ADHD is categorized into "dynamic type" and "static type" based on symptom presentation. It is believed that the core disease mechanism of static type ADHD refers to insufficiency of essence and blood， as well as the loss of nourishment of brain marrow and heart blood； the dominant mechanism of dynamic type ADHD refers to excessive use of the mind and improper diet lead to the excessive movement of dragon-thunder fire （symbolizing hyperactivity）. The treatment should first differentiate between static type and dynamic type. The treatment for static type focuses on the spleen and kidney， and involves replenishing the acquired constitution to nourish the congenital， supporting the heart and spirit， and enriching the brain and marrow， so as to ensure sufficient

and blood， abundant essence and strong spirit， thereby improving symptoms of attention deficits. The dynamic type should be treated by static method， and involves using calming medicinals to supplement， transform， and subdue to reach the aims of enriching

yin

and subduing

yang

， warming and supplementing the spleen and kidney， which helps restore the dragon-thunder fire to its balance. Based on the physiological characteristics of children， a dynamic-static differentiation and treatment system is established to provide a reference for the clinical treatment of ADHD.

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references

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Related Author

ZHOU Kangning

LI Meifang

YAN Yurou

LI Yuan

CHEN Xi

LI Wei

YANG Hongsheng

WANG Junhong

Related Institution

Dongzhimen Hospital，Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

The Second Clinical Medical College，Henan University of Chinese Medicine

Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine/The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine

School of Basic Medicine，Inner Mongolia Medical University

School of Chinese Medicine，Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

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Treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from the Perspective of "Fire" Based on the Dynamic and Static Concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine

DOI：10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.04.005

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references