Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Elements in Different Risk Populations of Heart Failure Complicated with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Study Based on Nomogram Model and Factor Analysis
|更新时间:2025-05-28
|
Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Elements in Different Risk Populations of Heart Failure Complicated with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Study Based on Nomogram Model and Factor Analysis
增强出版
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 66, Issue 11, Pages: 1140-1146(2025)
LI Tingting,YAN Zhipeng,FAN Yajie,et al.Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Elements in Different Risk Populations of Heart Failure Complicated with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Study Based on Nomogram Model and Factor Analysis[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(11):1140-1146.
LI Tingting,YAN Zhipeng,FAN Yajie,et al.Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Elements in Different Risk Populations of Heart Failure Complicated with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Study Based on Nomogram Model and Factor Analysis[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(11):1140-1146.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.11.010.
Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Elements in Different Risk Populations of Heart Failure Complicated with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Study Based on Nomogram Model and Factor Analysis增强出版
To analyze the distribution characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome elements in different risk populations of heart failure complicated with type 2 diabetes.
Methods
2
Clinical data of 675 type 2 diabetes patients were retrospectively collected. Lasso-multivariate Logistic regression was used to construct a clinical prediction nomogram model. Based on this, 441 non-heart failure patients were divided into a low-risk group (325 cases) and a high-risk group (116 cases) according to the median risk score of heart failure complicated with type 2 diabetes. TCM diagnostic information (four diagnostic methods) was collected for both groups, and factor analysis was applied to summarize the distribution of TCM syndrome elements in different risk populations.
Results
2
Lasso-multivariate Logistic regression analysis identified age, disease duration, coronary heart disease, old myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, absolute neutrophil count, activated partial thromboplastin time, and α-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase as independent risk factors for heart failure complicated with type 2 diabetes. These were used as final predictive factors to construct the nomogram model. Model validation results showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for the modeling group and validation group were 0.934 and 0.935, respectively. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test (modeling group
P
= 0.996, validation group
P
= 0.121) indicated good model discrimination. Decision curve analysis showed that the curves for All and None crossed in the upper right corner, indicating high clinical utility. The low-risk and high-risk groups each obtained 14 common factors. Preliminary analysis revealed that the main disease elements in the low-risk group were
qi
deficiency (175 cases, 53.85%), dampness (118 cases, 36.31%), and heat (118 cases, 36.31%), with the primary locations in the spleen (125 cases, 38.46%) and lungs (99 cases, 30.46%). In the high-risk group, the main disease elements were
yang
deficiency (73 cases, 62.93%), blood stasis (68 cases, 58.62%), and heat (49 cases, 42.24%), with the primary locations in the kidney (84 cases, 72.41%) and heart (70 cases, 60.34%).
Conclusion
2
The overall disease characteristics in different risk populations of type 2 diabetes patients with heart failure are a combination of deficiency and excess, with deficiency being predominant. Deficiency and heat are present throu
ghout. The low-risk population mainly shows
qi
deficiency with dampness and heat, related to the spleen and lungs. The high-risk population shows
yang
deficiency with blood stasis and heat, related to the kidneys and heart.
关键词
Keywords
references
迟家敏 . 实用糖尿病学 [M]. 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2019 : 1659 .
VAN MELLE JP , BOT M , DE JONGE P , et al . Diabetes, glycemic control, and new-onset heart failure in patients with stable coronary artery disease: data from the heart and soul study [J]. Diabetes care , 2010 , 33 ( 9 ): 2084 - 2089 .
PATEL A , MACMAHON S , CHALMERS J , et al . Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes [J]. N Engl J Med , 2008 , 358 ( 24 ): 2560 - 2572 .
Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Patterns in Patients with Spasmodic Torticollis Based on Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis:A Cross-sectional Study
A Retrospective Study on the Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medical Syndromes in 3088 Cases of Atherosclerotic Cerebral Infarction
Specification for Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Diagnosis of Heart Failure (2025)
Construction and Validation of Prognostic Model of Elderly Non-small Cell Lung Cancer under Chinese Medicine Intervention
Mechanism of Action of Shenyu Yangxin Capsules (参萸养心胶囊) in Treatment of Heart Failure:Based on Transcriptomics and Experimental Validation
Related Author
LI Jinyang
LI Huanan
LIU Xinming
WANG Junshi
WANG Haiteng
WANG Jianwu
WANG Jingui
CAO Yilan
Related Institution
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
Dongfang Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Tongren Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University
School of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine,Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Southwest Medical University