ZHOU Zhaoshan's Experience in Staged Treatment of Bronchial Asthma by Draining Dampness

WANG Haoran; SUN Ying; LIU Na; WANG Fengchan; HAN Ping; LI Peng; ZHAO Guojing; HU Haibo; LU Xuechao

doi:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.23.004

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ZHOU Zhaoshan's Experience in Staged Treatment of Bronchial Asthma by Draining Dampness

更新时间：2025-12-04

- ZHOU Zhaoshan's Experience in Staged Treatment of Bronchial Asthma by Draining Dampness
- Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 66, Issue 23, Pages: 2416-2420(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.山东中医药大学第一临床医学院，山东省济南市经十路16369号，250014
  2.青岛市中医医院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.23.004
  CLC：
- Received：29 May 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-09-28，
  
  Published：02 December 2025
- 稿件说明：
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王浩然,孙英,刘娜等.周兆山运用渗湿法分期论治支气管哮喘经验[J].中医杂志,2025,66(23):2416-2420.

WANG Haoran,SUN Ying,LIU Na,et al.ZHOU Zhaoshan's Experience in Staged Treatment of Bronchial Asthma by Draining Dampness[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(23):2416-2420.
王浩然,孙英,刘娜等.周兆山运用渗湿法分期论治支气管哮喘经验[J].中医杂志,2025,66(23):2416-2420. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.23.004.

WANG Haoran,SUN Ying,LIU Na,et al.ZHOU Zhaoshan's Experience in Staged Treatment of Bronchial Asthma by Draining Dampness[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2025,66(23):2416-2420. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2025.23.004.

摘要

总结周兆山教授运用渗湿法分期治疗支气管哮喘（简称哮喘）的经验。认为湿邪是哮喘发病的关键病理因素。湿聚为水，积水成饮，饮凝为痰，内伏于肺，外邪引触伏痰，以致痰气互结，气道闭塞，升降失常，肺气上逆，发为哮喘。治疗强调分期论治，急性发作期以寒湿阻肺证、湿热蕴肺证及少阳郁热证为主，寒湿阻肺证予自拟温肺渗湿汤以温肺散寒、渗湿平喘，湿热蕴肺证予自拟清肺渗湿汤以清肺泄热、渗湿平喘，少阳郁热证予自拟柴胡渗湿汤以和解少阳、清热渗湿；缓解期立足肾虚体质，以补肾渗湿为法，自拟补肾渗湿汤以补肾渗湿、纳气平喘。

Abstract

This paper summarized Professor ZHOU Zhaoshan's clinical experience in treating bronchial asthma （abbreviated as asthma） by stages with dampness-draining method. It is believed that pathogenic dampness is the key pathological factor in the onset of asthma. Dampness accumulates into water， which gathers into rheum； the condensed rheum forms phlegm， which lingers in the lungs. When external pathogens trigger the latent phlegm， phlegm and

become mutually obstructed， leading to airway obstruction， disrupted

movement， and upward reversal of lung

， thereby resulting in asthma attacks. The treatment emphasizes a stage-based approach. During acute attacks， the main syndromes include cold-damp obstructing the lungs， damp-heat accumu

lating in the lungs， and

shaoyang

（少阳） constraint with heat. For the syndrome of cold-damp obstructing the lungs， a self-formulated

Wenfei Shenshi Decoction

（温肺渗湿汤） is used to warm the lungs and disperse cold， drain dampness and relieve panting； for the syndrome of damp-heat accumulating in the lungs， a self-formulated

Qingfei Shenshi Decoction

（清肺渗湿汤） is employed to clear the lungs and expel heat， drain dampness and relieve asthma； and for the syndrome of

shaoyang

constraint with heat， a self-formulated

Chaihu Shenshi Decoction

（柴胡渗湿汤） is administered to harmonize the

shaoyang

， clear heat and drain dampness. During the remission stage， treatment is based on the underlying kidney-deficiency constitution， and a self-formulated

Bushen Shenshi Decoction

（补肾渗湿汤） is formulated to tonify the kidneys and drain dampness， improve

reception and relieve panting.

关键词

Keywords

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