Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parasomnia from the Perspective of the Relationship Between Spirit，Ethereal Soul，Corporeal Soul and "<italic style="font-style: italic">Zheng</italic>-<italic style="font-style: italic">Xie</italic>"（正邪）

LI Yanqi; WANG Shaosong; CUI Yingxue; LI Bin; LIU Guilin; WANG Linpeng

doi:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.06.014

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Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parasomnia from the Perspective of the Relationship Between Spirit，Ethereal Soul，Corporeal Soul and "Zheng-Xie"（正邪）

更新时间：2026-03-17

- Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parasomnia from the Perspective of the Relationship Between Spirit，Ethereal Soul，Corporeal Soul and "Zheng-Xie"（正邪）
- Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 67, Issue 6, Pages: 682-685(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  首都医科大学附属北京中医医院，北京市东城区美术馆后街23号，100010
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.06.014
  CLC：
- Received：08 May 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-12-23，
  
  Published：17 March 2026
- 稿件说明：
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李彦岐,王少松,崔莹雪等.从神、魂、魄与“正邪”的关系探讨异态睡眠的病机与辨治[J].中医杂志,2026,67(06):682-685.

LI Yanqi,WANG Shaosong,CUI Yingxue,et al.Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parasomnia from the Perspective of the Relationship Between Spirit，Ethereal Soul，Corporeal Soul and "Zheng-Xie"（正邪）[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(06):682-685.
李彦岐,王少松,崔莹雪等.从神、魂、魄与“正邪”的关系探讨异态睡眠的病机与辨治[J].中医杂志,2026,67(06):682-685. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.06.014.

LI Yanqi,WANG Shaosong,CUI Yingxue,et al.Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parasomnia from the Perspective of the Relationship Between Spirit，Ethereal Soul，Corporeal Soul and "Zheng-Xie"（正邪）[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(06):682-685. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.06.014.

摘要

异态睡眠表现为睡眠中重复发声和不自主活动，可导致睡眠质量下降。神、魂、魄共同构成人体精神情志活动的主体。外界刺激可分“正邪”与“淫邪”，其中正邪（如季节变换、噪音等）虽影响较小，但若侵袭剧烈或魂魄异常，可致营卫运行异常，引起神失统摄、魂魄离合，此为异态睡眠的核心病机。基于此，在治疗方面可综合运用物理祛邪、情志调摄、运动锻炼及药物扶正等方法，并着重补心敛神、养血安魂，方选天王补心丹加减补益心气、宁心安神，或柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤加减调补肝肾、行气活血。

Abstract

Parasomnia is characterized by recurrent vocalizations and involuntary movements during sleep， which may lead to decreased sleep quality. Spirit， ethereal soul， and corporeal soul together constitute the core of human mental and emotional activities. External stimuli can be categorized as "

zheng

xie

" （正邪，proper yet potentially disruptive influences） and "

yin

xie

" （淫邪， excessive or pathogenic influences）. Although

zheng

xie，

such as seasonal changes， noise， and emotional fluctuations， generally exert relatively mild effects， if the invasion is intense or if ethereal soul and corporeal soul are disturbed， it may disrupt the circulation of

ying

wei

（营卫）， resulting in the failure of spirit to govern and the disharmony or separation of ethereal soul and corporeal soul. This const

itutes the core pathogenesis of parasomnia. Based on this understanding， treatment may involve a comprehensive approach including phy-sical elimination of pathogenic factors， emotional regulation， physical exercise， and medicinal methods to reinforce the healthy

. Emphasis should be placed on supplementing the heart and consolidating spirit， nourishing the blood and calming ethereal soul. Modified

Tianwang Buxin Pill

（天王补心丹） may be used to supplement heart

， calm the heart and the mind， while modified

Chaihu

Longgu Muli Decoction

（柴胡龙骨牡蛎汤） may be applied to regulate and supplement the liver and kidney， promote

movement and invigorate blood circulation. This provides theoretical insights and therapeutic approaches for the differentiation and treatment of parasomnia with traditional Chinese medicine.

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Keywords

references

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Pathogenesis and Treatment of Parasomnia from the Perspective of the Relationship Between Spirit，Ethereal Soul，Corporeal Soul and "Zheng-Xie"（正邪）

DOI：10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.06.014

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references