Application of Insect and Vine Medicinal Pairs in the Treatment of Postoperative Recurrence and Metastasis of Bladder Cancer:from the Perspective of Blood Collaterals Theory
|更新时间:2026-05-19
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Application of Insect and Vine Medicinal Pairs in the Treatment of Postoperative Recurrence and Metastasis of Bladder Cancer:from the Perspective of Blood Collaterals Theory
Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineVol. 67, Issue 10, Pages: 1120-1124(2026)
WANG Canlin,LIU Sijia,CHEN Xin,et al.Application of Insect and Vine Medicinal Pairs in the Treatment of Postoperative Recurrence and Metastasis of Bladder Cancer:from the Perspective of Blood Collaterals Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(10):1120-1124.
WANG Canlin,LIU Sijia,CHEN Xin,et al.Application of Insect and Vine Medicinal Pairs in the Treatment of Postoperative Recurrence and Metastasis of Bladder Cancer:from the Perspective of Blood Collaterals Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(10):1120-1124.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.10.016.
Application of Insect and Vine Medicinal Pairs in the Treatment of Postoperative Recurrence and Metastasis of Bladder Cancer:from the Perspective of Blood Collaterals Theory
Based on the theory of blood collateral, postoperative recurrence and metastasis of bladder cancer are considered to arise primarily from the binding of stasis and toxin, which accumulate and hide within the blood collaterals. Accordingly, treatment should focus on clearing and resolving the deeply concealed stasis toxin retained in the blood collaterals. The paired use of insect and vine medicinals may exert synergistic effects by simultaneously searching out and eliminating pathogenic factors, guiding the action of herbs to the channels, and unblocking the collaterals. Drawing on clinical practice, the stasis-toxin pathogenesis of postoperative recurrence and me
tastasis of bladder cancer can be divided into four stages including stagnation and astringent of collateral
qi
, formation of fixed stasis nests, transformation of persistent stasis into toxin, and deficiency of healthy
qi
with lingering toxin. Accordingly, four herb pairs are proposed for each stage based on conventional treatment, which are Dilong (
Pheretima
)-Daxueteng (
Caulis Sargentodoxae
), Shuizhi (
Hirudo
)-Jixueteng (
Caulis Spatholobi
), Wugong (
Scolopendra
)-Luoshiteng (
Caulis Trachelospermi
), and Quanxie (
Scorpio
)-Qianjinteng (
stephania
). Their potential modern pharmacological mechanisms are further discussed.
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references
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