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中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京市东城区东直门内南小街16号,100700
Received:20 October 2025,
Revised:2026-02-23,
Accepted:14 January 2026,
Published:02 June 2026
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曹若彤,王梦琪,曹雪等.低位前切综合征的针灸分期防治策略[J].中医杂志,2026,67(11):1157-1161.
CAO Ruotong,WANG Mengqi,CAO Xue,et al.Staged Prevention and Treatment for Low Anterior Resection Syndrome Using Acupuncture[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(11):1157-1161.
曹若彤,王梦琪,曹雪等.低位前切综合征的针灸分期防治策略[J].中医杂志,2026,67(11):1157-1161. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.005.
CAO Ruotong,WANG Mengqi,CAO Xue,et al.Staged Prevention and Treatment for Low Anterior Resection Syndrome Using Acupuncture[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(11):1157-1161. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.005.
低位前切综合征(LARS)是直肠癌保肛术后常见并发症。LARS患者的症状表现随不同阶段点呈动态变化,分析并总结LARS患者在不同时期的临床症状与病机演变,提出针灸分期防治策略。围手术期以运枢为主、调神为辅、通腑为用;造口还纳期以健脾为主、渗湿为辅、固肠为用;放疗或化疗期以扶正为主、减毒为辅、运枢为用;生存管理期以益肾为主、健脾为辅、调魄为用。各期依其治则配伍穴位,并结合电针、艾灸等不同刺激方法施治。并对针灸治疗LARS的相关机制进行分析,为针灸防治LARS提供理论依据和实践方案。
Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) is a common complication of sphincter-preserving rectal cancer surgery, and its manifestations change dynamically at different stages. By analyzing and summarizing the clinical symptoms and pathomechanism evolution of LARS across different stages, this paper proposes a staged prevention and treatment strategy using acupuncture. During perioperative stage, the main principle is activating the transport function of the body, supplemented by regulating the mind, with the use of dredging the bowels as needed. During the stoma reversal stage, treatment focuses primarily on fortifying the spleen, with draining dampness as a supplementary method, to help consolidate the intestines. During the radiotherapy or chemotherapy stage, the main focus is reinfor-cing healthy
qi
, with reducing toxin as an adjunct, to achieve the effect of activating the transport of the pivot. During the survival management stage, treatment primarily focuses on tonifying the kidneys and secondarily on fortifying the spleen, with regulating the corporeal soul as the therapeutic emphasis. Acupoints are selected and combined in accordance with the treatment principles at each stage, and different stimulation methods such as electr
oacupuncture and moxibustion are applied. An analysis of the mechanisms underlying acupuncture for LARS is also provided, offering a theoretical basis and practical approach for the prevention and treatment of LARS with acupuncture.
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