Application of the Coordination between Unyielding and Soft Medicinals in Three-Herb Combination in <italic style="font-style: italic">Treatise on Febrile Disease</italic> （《伤寒论》）

LI Kunning; CHEN Ming

doi:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.018

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Application of the Coordination between Unyielding and Soft Medicinals in Three-Herb Combination in Treatise on Febrile Disease （《伤寒论》）

更新时间：2026-05-29

- Application of the Coordination between Unyielding and Soft Medicinals in Three-Herb Combination in Treatise on Febrile Disease （《伤寒论》）
- Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 67, Issue 11, Pages: 1240-1244(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国中医科学院医学实验中心，北京市东城区东直门内南小街16号，100700
  2.北京中医药大学中医学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.018
  CLC：
- Received：20 August 2025，
  
  Revised：2026-03-25，
  
  Accepted：15 January 2026，
  
  Published：02 June 2026
- 稿件说明：
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李坤宁,陈明.《伤寒论》中刚柔相济类角药的配伍运用举隅[J].中医杂志,2026,67(11):1240-1244.

LI Kunning, CHEN Ming. Application of the Coordination between Unyielding and Soft Medicinals in Three-Herb Combination in Treatise on Febrile Disease （《伤寒论》）[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026, 67(11): 1240-1244. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.018.
李坤宁,陈明.《伤寒论》中刚柔相济类角药的配伍运用举隅[J].中医杂志,2026,67(11):1240-1244. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.018.

LI Kunning, CHEN Ming. Application of the Coordination between Unyielding and Soft Medicinals in Three-Herb Combination in Treatise on Febrile Disease （《伤寒论》）[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026, 67(11): 1240-1244. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.018. DOI：

摘要

通过对刚柔理论与角药配伍内涵进行梳理，选取《伤寒论》中五组代表性角药，深入挖掘刚柔相济类角药的配伍思路。细辛、干姜、五味子开阖肺气，以柔济刚；麻子仁、芍药、大黄刚柔并施，滋脾泻胃；附子、茯苓、芍药温肾柔肝，扶正利水；黄连、阿胶、鸡子黄清心滋肾，交通水火；乌梅、黄连、川椒以柔驭刚，和调厥阴。通过剖析角药间的配伍关系，阐明刚柔相济是经方配伍的重要原则之一，为经典方剂的解读与角药理论的临证运用提供借鉴。

Abstract

By reviewing the theory of the unyielding and the soft and analyzing the connotations of the three-her combination， this article has selected five representative three-herb combinations from

Treatise on Febrile Disease

（《伤寒论》） and deeply explored the combination rules of the medicinals with coordination between the unyielding and the soft. Xixin （

Radix et Rhizoma Asari

）， Ganjiang （

Rhizoma Zingiberis

） and Wuweizi （

Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis

） can open and close the lung

， using the soft to balance the unyielding. The combination of Maziren （

Fructus Cannabis

）， Shaoyao （

Radix Paeoniae Alba seu Rubra

） and Dahuang （

Radix et Rhizoma Rhei

） embodies the principle of balancing the unyielding and the soft， enriching the spleen while draining the stomach. Fuzi （

Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata

）， Fuling （

Poria

） and Shaoyao can warm the kidneys and soften the liver， rectify the healthy

and promote urination. Huanglian （

Rhizoma Coptidis

）， Ejiao （

Colla Corii Asini

） and Jizihuang （

Ovum Gallus

） can clear the heart， enrich the kidneys， and restore the interaction between water and fire. Wumei （

Fructus Mume

）， Huanglian and Chuanjiao （

Zanthoxylum bungeanum

） control the unyielding with the soft， harmonizing and regulating

jueyin

（厥阴）. Through analyzing three-herb combinations， it is explained that the coordination between the unyielding and the soft is one of the key principles in the combination of medicinals of classical formulas， which offers insights into the interpretation of classic formulas and the clinical application of the theory of thre

e-herb combination.

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references

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Application of the Coordination between Unyielding and Soft Medicinals in Three-Herb Combination in Treatise on Febrile Disease （《伤寒论》）

DOI：10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.11.018

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references