XU Dinglin,WANG Jiayi,GE Liwei,et al.Professor ZHOU Shaohua's Experience in Staged Treatment of Parkinson's Disease Based on the "Disease-Symptom-Syndrome Integration" Approach[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(13):1373-1377.
XU Dinglin,WANG Jiayi,GE Liwei,et al.Professor ZHOU Shaohua's Experience in Staged Treatment of Parkinson's Disease Based on the "Disease-Symptom-Syndrome Integration" Approach[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(13):1373-1377.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.13.004.
Professor ZHOU Shaohua's Experience in Staged Treatment of Parkinson's Disease Based on the "Disease-Symptom-Syndrome Integration" Approach
This paper aims to summarize Professor ZHOU Shaohua's clinical experience in treating Parkinson's disease (PD) based on the "disease-symptom-syndrome integration" approach. It is believed that kidney essence deficiency is the root cause of the disease, and phlegm-stasis accumulating toxin is the key factor for its deterioration. PD could be divided into the prodromal stage, early stage and middle-late stage. In the prodromal stage, treatment focuses on tonifying the kidney and replenishing marrow, choosing
Zuogui Pill
(左归丸) or
Yougui Pill
(右归丸) to prescribe with modifications according to accompanying non-motor symptoms such as constipation and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder. For the early stage, the disease is differentiated into three syndromes, liver-kidney
yin
deficiency with stirring wind, spleen-kidney
yang
deficiency, and excessive phlegm turbidity, then following the principle of "calming wind by regulat
ing blood first", the basic prescriptions of
Dading Fengzhu Pill
(大定风珠),
Yougui Pill
(右归丸) and
Jinshui Liujun Decoction
(金水六君煎) are applied respectively, combined with
Siwu Decoction
(四物汤) to nourish blood and extinguish wind. For the middle-late stage, therapies of tonifying the kidney and conso-lidating original
qi
are combined with detoxifying and resolving turbidity, prescribing fleshy and nourishing medicinals such as deer-horn glue (
Cervus nippon Temminck
) and turtle shell glue (
Colla Carapacis et Plastri Testudinis
), together with
Huanglian Jiedu Decoction
(黄连解毒汤) to clear heat, detoxify and resolve turbidity, implementing simultaneous tonification and elimination. Integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine intervention is emphasized for non-motor symptoms including orthostatic hypotension and dysphagia.
关键词
Keywords
references
Bloem B R , Okun M S , Klein C . Parkinson's disease [J]. The Lancet , 2021 , 397 ( 10291 ): 2284 - 2303 .
Berg D , Postuma R B , Adler C H , et al . MDS research criteria for prodromal Parkinson's disease [J]. Movement Disord , 2015 , 30 ( 12 ): 1600 - 1611 .
Schapira A H V , Chaudhuri K R , Jenner P . Non-motor features of Parkinson disease [J]. Nat Rev Neurosci , 2017 , 18 ( 7 ): 435 - 450 .
Postuma R B , Iranzo A , Hu M , et al . Risk and predictors of dementia and parkinsonism in idiopathic REM sleep behaviour disorder: a multicentre study [J]. Brain , 2019 , 142 ( 3 ): 744 - 759 .
Heinzel S , Berg D , Gasser T , et al . Update of the MDS research criteria for prodromal Parkinson's disease [J]. Movement Disord , 2019 , 34 ( 10 ): 1464 - 1470 .
Nonnekes J , Snijders A H , Nutt J G , et al . Freezing of gait: a practical approach to management [J]. Lancet Neurol , 2015 , 14 ( 7 ): 768 - 778 .
Fasano A , Visanji N P , Liu L W C , et al . Gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease [J]. Lancet Neurol , 2015 , 14 ( 6 ): 625 - 639 .
Seppi K , Chaudhuri K , Coelho M , et al . Update on treatments for nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's disease:an evidence‐based medicine review [J]. Movement Disord , 2019 , 34 ( 2 ): 180 - 198 .
Bhidayasiri R , Phuenpathom W , Tan A H , et al . Management of dysphagia and gastroparesis in Parkinson's disease in real-world clinical practice:balancing pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches [J]. Front Aging Neurosci , 2022 , 14 : 979826 . DOI: org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.979826 http://dx.doi.org/org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.979826 .
ZHUANG Lixing's Experience in Differentiating and Treating Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease
FENG Xingzhong's Experience in Treatment of Parkinson's Disease after Deep Brain Stimulation based on“Deficiency Qi and Liquid Stagnation”
Clinical Experience of Professor CUI Yinglin in Treating Pediatric Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy Based on the Original Qi Theory
YANG Zhen's Interpretation of the Wumei Pill (乌梅丸) Based on the Theory of Qi Dynamics of Ministerial Fire
Professor WEI Zixiao's Experience in Differentiating and Treating Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Urinary Tract Infection from Taiyin (太阴) and Shaoyin (少阴)
Related Author
XU Danghan
LI Jialing
DUAN Lining
WANG Nanbu
TU Haitao
XU Zhanqiong
庄礼兴
Li TAN
Related Institution
First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
First Clinical Medical College,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
Beijing Shijitan Hospital,Capital Medical University