Research on the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Knowledge System Based on the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory

SHEN Junlong; YAN Linggeng

doi:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.14.001

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Research on the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Knowledge System Based on the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory

更新时间：2026-07-17

- Research on the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Knowledge System Based on the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory
- Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine Vol. 67, Issue 14, Pages: 1469-1473(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院，江苏省南京市栖霞区仙林大道138号，210023
  2.南京中医药大学图书馆
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.14.001
  CLC：
- Received：16 October 2025，
  
  Revised：2026-04-29，
  
  Accepted：31 March 2026，
  
  Online First：15 July 2026，
  
  Published：17 July 2026
- 稿件说明：
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申俊龙,严令耕.基于间断-平衡理论探讨中医药知识体系传承与创新[J].中医杂志,2026,67(14):1469-1473.

SHEN Junlong,YAN Linggeng.Research on the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Knowledge System Based on the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(14):1469-1473.
申俊龙,严令耕.基于间断-平衡理论探讨中医药知识体系传承与创新[J].中医杂志,2026,67(14):1469-1473. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.14.001.

SHEN Junlong,YAN Linggeng.Research on the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Knowledge System Based on the Punctuated Equilibrium Theory[J].Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2026,67(14):1469-1473. DOI： 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2026.14.001.

摘要

基于古生物学中的间断-平衡理论（PET）构建分析框架，系统阐释中医药知识体系演进的内在规律与深层动力机制，并构建了包括传承之轮、创新之轴、环境场域三个部分的“传承-创新”双轮驱动模型。认为中医药作为典型的复杂适应系统（CAS），其“平衡期”由学术注疏、国家权力、文化道统和师承制度等多重维稳机制共同构筑，保障了核心知识的韧性传承；而其短暂的“间断期”则由技术革命、思想解放与政策变革等内外部关键节点触发，推进中医药知识体系的适应性创新。传承与创新构成“双轮驱动”的辩证统一体，共同推动中医药知识体系在“平衡-间断-再平衡”中螺旋式演进，可为当代中医药知识体系的传承创新发展提供启示。

Abstract

Based on the punctuated equilibrium theory （PET） in paleontology， an analytical framework is constructed to systematically elucidate the intrinsic evolution patterns and underlying dynamic mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） knowledge system. It further develops a dual-wheel driven model of inheritance and innovation， consisting of three parts， the wheel of inheritance， the axis of innovation， and the environmental field. As a typical complex adaptive system （CAS）， TCM's equilibrium phase is jointly sustained by multiple stabilizing mechanisms， including scholarly annotation， state authority， cultural orthodoxy， and the apprenticeship system， which ensures the resilient inheritance of core knowledge. Its brief disruptive phase is triggered by critical internal and external junctures such as technological revolutions， ideological liberations， and policy transformations， propelling adaptive innovation within the TCM knowledge system. Inheritance and innovation form a dual-wheel drive dialectical unity， jointly advancing the spiral evolution of TCM knowledge system through cycles of "equilibrium-punctuated disruption-re-equilibrium"， and offering insights for the contemporary inheritance and innovative development of TCM knowledge system.

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references

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