天津中医药大学
纸质出版:2011
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[1]王月,郭利平,商洪才,胡晶,付姝菲.560例黄芪注射液不良反应/事件文献分析[J].中医杂志,2011,52(09):779-783.
WANG Yue1, GUO Liping2, SHANG Hongcai2, et al. Literature Analysis on 560 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions/Events of Astragalus Injection[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2011, 52(9): 779-783.
[1]王月,郭利平,商洪才,胡晶,付姝菲.560例黄芪注射液不良反应/事件文献分析[J].中医杂志,2011,52(09):779-783. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2011.09.034.
WANG Yue1, GUO Liping2, SHANG Hongcai2, et al. Literature Analysis on 560 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions/Events of Astragalus Injection[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2011, 52(9): 779-783. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2011.09.034.
目的探讨黄芪注射液所致不良反应(ADR)或不良事件(AE)发生情况及其相关因素。方法检索中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊全文数据库及中国生物医学文献数据库1995年1月
2
010年5月关于黄芪注射液的临床研究及ADR报告。纳入文献共2 690篇
提取分析纳入文献中ADR/AE病例原患疾病、黄芪注射液用药剂量、溶媒及配伍用药情况
ADR/AE病例的性别、年龄及有无过敏史情况
ADR/AE出现时间、类型、处理及转归等。结果 2 604篇临床研究中有132篇共报道448例ADR/AE病例;86篇ADR报告共包括112例ADR/AE病例。ADR/AE病例总体多发生于40
6
9岁年龄段;ADR报告的ADR/AE主要集中于全身反应(发热、过敏性休克)
临床研究的ADR/AE最多见于消化系统(恶心);84.46%的ADR/AE病例严重程度为Ⅲ
Ⅳ
级
无死亡病例;ADR/AE病例原患疾病最主要为心肌炎和心功能衰竭;13例(11.61%)ADR/AE病例有过敏史;黄芪注射液ADR/AE病例所用溶媒主要为5%葡萄糖液、10%葡萄糖液和生理盐水
共107例(19.10%)ADR/AE病例为黄芪注射液和其他药物配伍使用;首次用药者ADR/AE病例占总ADR/AE的66.96%。结论黄芪注射液ADR/AE的发生是由多因素导致
临床使用须以说明书为参照
辨证使用
严格掌握用药禁忌
使用前询问过敏史
慎重选用溶媒
做好全程监控及随访。
Objective To analyze the adverse drug reactions(ADR) or adverse events(AE) of Astragalus Injection and their related factors.Methods All the clinical studies and adverse reaction reports on the Astragalus Injection from January 1995 to May 2010 in the CNKI
VIP
and CBM database were retrieved and totally 2690 papers were enrolled for analysis.The information of the ADR/AE cases such as the original diseases
dosage
and compatibility of the Astragalus Injection;the age
gender and allergic history of patients;the happening time
type
treatment
and prognosis of the ADR/AE was extracted and analyzed.Results Of the 2604 clinical studies
there were 448 ADR/AE cases reported in 132 articles and 112 ADR/AE cases reported in 86 ADR reports.ADR/AE cases occurred mainly in the age of 40-69.The ADR/AE in ADR reports was mainly of systemic reactions(fever
allergic shock)
while the ADR/AE in clinical studies mainly occurred in digestive system(nausea).The severity of 84.46% of the ADR/AE cases was of grade Ⅲ to Ⅳ
and no deaths case was found. The original diseases of the ADR/AE cases were mainly of myocarditis and heart failure.Of the ADR/AE cases
13(11.61%) had history of allergies.The menstruum of Astragalus Injection used in ADR/AE cases was mainly of 5% and 10% glucose solution and normal saline.A total of 107(19.1%) ADR/AE cases used Astragalus Injection in compatibility with other drugs.And 66.96% of the total ADR/AE cases occurred in the first time medication.Conclusion The occurrence of Astragalus Injection ADR/AE is a result of many factors involved.The clinical application of Astragalus Injection should be based on the instruciton file
and follow the guidance of TCM theory
remembering contraindications
asking the history of allergies before use
careful selecting menstruum
making effort to process monitoring and follow-up.
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