Objective To compare the characteristic and differenc e between TCM and Western Medical therapeutic evaluation methodologies for the combination treatme nt with Feiliuping Extract（extract for treating lung cancer） and chemotherapy i n advanced nonsmall-cell cancer（NSCLC）.Methods Using prospective random-control method

totally 119 patients with advan ced NSCLC were divided into the chemotherapy group and combined therapy group.Chemotherapy was administrated to 56 patients in the chemotherapy group

and F eiliuping Extract was added to 63 patients in the combined group.The course of treatment lasted for 42 days.The curative effect was observed by evaluating the symptoms

tumor body

Karnofsky score

weight and immune function.Results Acco rding to Standard for Therapeutic Effect Evaluation of Solid Tumor by WHO

the t herapeutic effect was no significantly different between groups（P>0.05）.A ccord ing to Standard for Therapeutic Effect Evaluation of TCM treatment for Advanced Lung Cancer

the therapeutic effect of the combined group was superior to that o f the chemotherapy group（P<0.05）.Comparing with the chemotherapy group

F eiliu ping Extract could relieve symptoms especially pulmonary symptoms

promote the i mmune function

increase the count of WBC and granulocyte and improve constipati on condition efficiently（P<0.05 or P<0.01）.There was no significant difference between groups in Karnofsky score

weight

middle life span and survival rate o f one year（P>0.05）.Conclusion Comparing with Sta ndard for Therapeutic Effect E valuation of Solid Tumor by WHO

Standard for Therapeutic Effect Evaluation of T CM treatment for Advanced Lung Cancer could better reflect the characteristics a nd advantages of TCM treatment for tumor.Feiliuping Extract is effective for ad vanced NSCLC by supplementing qi

nourishing yin

activating blood and eliminati ng toxin with its synergy and attenuation.