YUAN Dongchao, ZHANG Zhe, XIAO Lei, et al. A Cross-Sectional Study on Syndrome Distribution of 982 Patients With Cardio-Cerebral-Vascular Diseases[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014, 55(9): 754-758.
YUAN Dongchao, ZHANG Zhe, XIAO Lei, et al. A Cross-Sectional Study on Syndrome Distribution of 982 Patients With Cardio-Cerebral-Vascular Diseases[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014, 55(9): 754-758.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2014.09.009.
Objective To research the syndrome distribution of cardio-cerebral-vascular diseases(angina pectoris complicated by infarction due to atherosclerosis and thrombosis) based on clinical epidemiology survey. Methods The diagnostic information of 982 patients with cardio-cerebral-vascular diseases was collected in 11 hospitals with a cross-sectional survey. The syndromes
syndrome elements and distribution of diagnostic information were analyzed. Results The most common syndrome was excess syndrome
followed by syndrome of intermingled deficiency and excess and deficiency syndrome was the least. The common syndromes were syndrome of intermingled phlegm and blood stasis
syndrome of wind-phlegm blocking collaterals
syndrome of qi deficiency and blood stasis and syndrome of deficiency of both qi and yin
with a ratio greater than 5%. The common syndrome elements were phlegm
stasis
yin deficiency
qi deficiency
wind and yang hyperactivity
with a frequency higher than 10%. In the distribution of syndrome elements
phlegm was frequently seen in men and yin deficiency and qi deficiency was frequently seen in women. For all ages
the syndrome elements in descending order were phlegm
stasis and yin deficiency. There was a significant decrease of phlegm and wind and a slight increase of yin deficiency and qi deficiency with age. The common symptoms were hemiplegia
limb movement disorder
chest tightness
chest pain
dizziness and fatigue
with a frequency higher than 60%. Conclusion The common syndromes of cardio-cerebral-vascular diseases are excess syndrome and syndrome of intermingled deficiency and excess. The common syndrome elements are phlegm