福建医科大学附属协和医院
纸质出版:2015
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[1]傅开龙,林侃.穴位贴敷治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者80例临床观察[J].中医杂志,2015,56(11):948-952.
FU Kailong, LIN Kan. Clinical Observation on Point Application Treating 80 Patients of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015, 56(11): 948-952.
[1]傅开龙,林侃.穴位贴敷治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者80例临床观察[J].中医杂志,2015,56(11):948-952. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2015.11.014.
FU Kailong, LIN Kan. Clinical Observation on Point Application Treating 80 Patients of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015, 56(11): 948-952. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2015.11.014.
目的观察三伏三九穴位贴敷对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的临床疗效。方法将160例COPD患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各80例。两组均给予盐酸氨溴索口服
每次30 mg
每日3次
及其他对症处理。治疗组采用白芥子、麻黄、苦杏仁、洋金花、甘遂、延胡索、细辛研粉
姜汁调糊成形
制成药饼贴敷治疗;对照组给予姜汁加赋形剂调糊成形贴敷治疗;两组均在每年夏季三伏天的初伏、中伏、末伏的第1天
冬季三九天的初九、二九、三九的第1天在天突、膻中、双侧肺俞各进行贴敷治疗1次
连续治疗3年。两组每年9月检测第一秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%预计值)及免疫球蛋白A(Ig A)、免疫球蛋白G(Ig G)、免疫球蛋白M(Ig M)、免疫球蛋白E(Ig E)水平
同时随访记录治疗前1年及治疗后每年内COPD急性发作时咳嗽、咯痰、胸闷、气短情况及每年发作次数、每次持续时间及感冒次数
连续记录3年后进行比较。记录两组患者主要症状积分及不良反应
并评价症状疗效。结果与对照组比较
治疗组患者经连续3年贴敷治疗
急性加重期咳嗽、咯痰、胸闷、气短症状明显减轻(P<0.01)
每年感冒次数、急性发作次数及每次持续时间均显著减少(P<0.01)
FEV1%预计值显著升高(P<0.01)
Ig A、Ig G、Ig M显著提高(P<0.01)
Ig E显著下降(P<0.01)。治疗组内比较
随着贴敷治疗时间延长
急性加重期咳嗽、咯痰、胸闷、气短症状逐年减轻
每年感冒次数、急性发作次数及每次持续时间逐年减少
FEV1%预计值逐年升高
Ig A、Ig G、Ig M逐年提高
Ig E逐年下降。治疗组治疗1、2、3年症状疗效分别为56.6%、86.0%、93.4%
均显著高于对照组的11.4%、13.7%、20.1%(P<0.01)
且治疗组疗效逐年提升(P<0.01)。两组治疗过程均未发生严重过敏反应。结论三伏三九贴敷对COPD疗效确切
且能改善肺功能、提高免疫力。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of mid-summer and mid-winter point application on chronic obstruction pulmonary diseases( COPD). Methods Totally 160 COPD patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group
80 cases in each group. Both groups were given ambroxol hydrochloride orally
30 mg each time
3 times each day and other symptomatic treatment. Treatment group was additionally given application therapy. Baijiezi( Semen brassicae)
mahuang( Ephdra sinica stapf)
kuxingren( Semen armeniacae amarae)
yangjinhua( Flos daturae)
gansui( Euphorbia kansui)
yanhusuo( Corydalis ambigua Ch.) and xixin( Asarum sieboldi Mig.) were powdered to make a paste using ginger juice and fixiform. Control group was given application of placebo. The placebo cakes were made of ginger juice and excipient. Both groups were given application therapy on Tiantu( RN22)
Danzhong( RN17) and Feishu( BL13)( bilateral) on the first day of first
second
third dog-day and first
second third nine-day after winter solstice for 3 years. Test FEV1% pred
Ig A
Ig G
Ig M and Ig E at every September and meanwhile follow up and record cough
phlegm
chest tightness and short breath on COPD acute attack one year before and after treatment and attack times
duration and catching cold times. Compare records of 3 years.Record cardinal symptom score and side effect of patients in both groups and evaluate symptom effect. Results Compared with control group
after 3 years of application treatment
symptoms such as cough
phlegm
chest tightness and short breath of treatment group patients were relieved during acute attack( P < 0. 01). Every year catching cold times
attack times and duration decreased( P < 0. 01). FEV1% pred
Ig A
Ig G and Ig M increased( P < 0. 01).Ig E decreased( P < 0. 01). Compare in treatment group
as time of application treatment lasted
cough
phlegm
chest tightness and short breath during acute attack were relieved year by year. Catching cold times
attack times and duration decreased every year. FEV1% pred
Ig A
Ig G and Ig M increased and Ig E decreased year by year. Symptom effect of treatment group on 1st
2nd and 3rd year was 56. 6%
86. 0% and 93. 4%
which was significantly higher than that of control group 11. 4%
13. 7% and 20. 1%( P < 0. 01). Effect of treatment group was increased year by year( P < 0. 01). There was no severe side effect during treatment in both groups. Conclusion Mid-summer and mid-winter point application treating COPD was effective
it could improve pulmonary function and immunity.
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