Objective To observe the clinical effect of Shengxuebao Mixture treating chemotherapy-induced side effects of cancer patients with Qi and blood deficiency syndrome. Methods Sixty cancer patients took Shengxuebao Mixture on the next day after the chemotherapy

15 ml each time

3 times a day

for 14 days. Detected scores of Chinese medicine symptoms

signs and Karnofsky Performance Status（ KPS） and blood indexes including hemoglobin

leukocyte

granulocyte and platelet before and after taking Shengxuebao Mixture. Evaluated the Chinese medicine syndrome effect after treatment. Results About Chinese medicine syndrome therapeutic effect

among 60 cases

16 cases were markedly effective

38 cases were effective

while 6 cases ineffective. Total effective rate was 90. 00%.Total scores of symptoms and signs and scores of marasmus

sallow or pale complexion

light-headedness

palpitation

shortness of breath

lack of Qi and laziness to speak

insomnia and dreamful sleep after treatment were lower than those before treatment（ P < 0. 05 or P < 0. 01）. KPS scores after treatment increased（ P < 0. 05）. Before treatment

patients’ hemoglobin was 0 to Ⅰdegree

leukocyte and granulocyte Ⅰ to Ⅱdegree

platelet 0 to Ⅰdegree; after treatment

all blood indexes were improved to 0 to Ⅰdegree. Counts of hemoglobin

leukocyte

granulocyte and platelet increased after treatment（ P < 0. 05）. Conclusion Shengxuebao Mixture could effectively improve Qi and blood deficiency syndrome of cancer after chemotherapy.