南京中医药大学
纸质出版:2016
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[1]田婷,过伟峰,李国春.急性脑出血瘀热病机临床表征研究[J].中医杂志,2016,57(10):838-842.
TIAN Ting, GUO Weifeng, LI Guochun. Research on Clinical Manifestation of Heat Stagnation Pathogenesis in Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016, 57(10): 838-842.
[1]田婷,过伟峰,李国春.急性脑出血瘀热病机临床表征研究[J].中医杂志,2016,57(10):838-842. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2016.10.008.
TIAN Ting, GUO Weifeng, LI Guochun. Research on Clinical Manifestation of Heat Stagnation Pathogenesis in Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016, 57(10): 838-842. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2016.10.008.
目的探讨急性脑出血瘀热病机与临床表征的相关性。方法收集急性脑出血患者271例
根据瘀热病机量化诊断标准分为瘀热证组97例和非瘀热组174例。比较两组一般情况
肝功能、肾功能指标:天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr);血糖、血脂指标:空腹血糖(FBG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度之蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C);凝血功能:凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)。对既往史、个人史、家族史、发病诱因、实验室指标和影像学资料进行二元Logistic回归分析。结果瘀热组患者以腹压增高为发病诱因者占41.2%
明显高于非瘀热组患者20.7%(P<0.01)。瘀热组患者以体位改变为发病诱因者占18.6%
明显高于非瘀热组患者占9.8%(P<0.05)。与非瘀热证组比较
瘀热证组FBG、Cr水平升高
TT延长(P<0.01)。两组TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。二元Logistic回归分析显示
饮酒史、腹压增高、FBG增高、TT延长与急性脑出血瘀热证呈正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论饮酒史、腹压增高、空腹血糖增高、凝血酶时间延长可考虑作为急性脑出血瘀热证的临床表征指标。
Objective To explore and discuss the relevance of heat stagnation pathogenesis and clinical manifestation of acute cerebral hemorrhage. Methods Totally 271 cases of acute cerebral hemorrhage were collected and divided into the heat-stagnation group with 97 cases and the non-heat-stagnation group with 174 cases according to quantification diagnostic standard of heat stagnation syndrome. General condition
liver function and kidney function indexes including aspartate aminotransferase( AST)
alanine aminotransferase( ALT)
blood urea nitrogen( BUN)
creatinine( Cr)
indexes of blood sugar and fat including fasting blood glucose( FBG)
total cholesterol( TC)
triglyceride( TG)
high-density lipoprotein cholesterol( HDL-C)
low density protein of cholesterol( LDL-C)
coagulation function including prothrombin time( PT)
thrombin time( TT)
activated partial clotting enzyme live time( APTT)
fibrinogen( FIB) were compared between the two groups. Bivariate regression analysis was conducted on last medical history
personal history
family history
predisposing factors
laboratory indexes and imaging data.Results There was 41. 2% of patients in the heat-stagnation group who took the increase of abdominal pressure as predisposing factors
which was remarkably higher than 20. 7% of those in the non-heat-stagnation group( P <0. 01). There was 18. 6% of patients in the heat-stagnation group who took body position change as predisposing factors
which was remarkably higher than 9. 8% of those in the non-heat-stagnation group( P < 0. 05). Levels of FBG and Cr increased and TT extended in the heat-stagnation group compared with that in the non-heat-stagnation group( P < 0. 01). There were no significant differences in levels of TC
TG
HDL-C and LDL-C between the two groups( P > 0. 05). Bivariate regression analysis showed that drinking history
increase of abdominal pressure
increase of FBG and extension of TT had positive relationship with clinical manifestation of acute cerebral hemorrhage with heat stagnation syndrome( P < 0. 05 or P < 0. 01). Conclusion Drinking history
increase of abdominal pressure
increase of FBG and extension of TT can be considered as clinical manifestation of acute cerebral hemorrhage with heat stagnation syndrome.
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