1. 中国中医科学院西苑医院
2. 新疆维吾尔自治区中医医院
纸质出版:2017
移动端阅览
[1]张彤,何文婷,杨宇飞.中医药治疗Ⅳ期结直肠癌中医证候及用药规律文献研究[J].中医杂志,2017,58(11):966-970.
ZHANG Tong, HE Wenting, YANG Yufei. Literature Study on Chinese Medicine Syndrome of Ⅳ-stage Colorectal Cancer and Related Prescription Laws[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017, 58(11): 966-970.
[1]张彤,何文婷,杨宇飞.中医药治疗Ⅳ期结直肠癌中医证候及用药规律文献研究[J].中医杂志,2017,58(11):966-970. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2017.11.016.
ZHANG Tong, HE Wenting, YANG Yufei. Literature Study on Chinese Medicine Syndrome of Ⅳ-stage Colorectal Cancer and Related Prescription Laws[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017, 58(11): 966-970. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2017.11.016.
目的通过文献统计分析
总结中医药治疗Ⅳ期结直肠癌患者的中医证型、中药使用规律以及中医药干预的治疗结局。方法检索1996年1月至2016年12月期间中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库收录的涉及结直肠癌中医证候临床研究文献
对纳入文献中的中医证型、中药使用、治疗结局(包括卡氏评分、中位生存期、客观缓解率、疾病控制率)进行频次统计。结果共纳入文献58篇
患者4291例
其中有中医治疗者2438例
有中医证型者1586例。最常见的5个中医证型为脾肾阳虚(33.5%)、气血亏虚(17.4%)、瘀毒内阻(17.3%)、脾虚湿盛(16.0%)、湿热内蕴(13.8%)。58篇文献共出现中药138味
频次前5位的依次为白术(50)、茯苓(46)、黄芪(38)、党参(35)、薏苡仁(32)。28篇文献报告了治疗结局的卡氏评分
25篇(89.3%)结果有统计学意义;9篇文献报告了中位生存期
5篇(55.6%)结果有统计学意义;22篇文献报告了客观缓解率
9篇(40.9%)结果有统计学意义;15篇文献报告了疾病控制率
8篇(53.3%)结果有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论Ⅳ期结直肠癌中医证型具有本虚标实、虚实夹杂、易出现多脏亏虚的证候特点
扶正祛邪中药治疗在延长中位生存期、提高客观缓解率和疾病控制率等方面可能存在一定优势。
Objective To summarize the Chinese medicine syndrome and prescription laws of Ⅳ-stage colorectal cancer patients as well as their treatment outcome intervented with Chinese medicine through statistical analysis of the literature. Methods The authors searched the articles from Jan. 1996 to Dec. 2016 in CBM
CNKI
VIP and Wanfang Database
which involves clinical trials about Chinese medicine syndromes of colorectal cancer. Frequency of the Chinese medicine syndromes
the Chinese medicine herbs
the treatment outcomes including Karnofsky score
median survival time
objective response rate and disease control rate were calculated. Results Totally 58 articles were included with 4291 patients
in which 2438 patients were treated with Chinese medicine and 1586 patients’ Chinese medicine syndromes were recorded. The first 5 common Chinese medicine syndromes were spleen-kidney Yang deficiency( 33. 5%)
Qi and blood deficiency( 17. 4%)
internal obstruction of stasis-toxin( 17. 3%)
spleen deficiency with prevalence of dampness( 16. 0%) and internal accumulation of damp-heat( 13. 8%). There were 138 Chinese medicine herbs in these articles
in which the top five frequently-used ones were Baizhu[Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. ]( 50)
Fuling [Poria cocos( Schw.) Wolf]( 46)
Huangqi [Astragalus memeranaceus( Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus( Bge.) Hsiao]( 38)
Dangshen [Codonopsis pilosula( Franch.) Nannf. ]( 35) and Yiyiren [Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen( Roman.) Stapf]( 32). Karnofsky score was reported in28 articles
of which 25( 89. 3%) reported significant statistical differences; median survival time was reported in 9articles
of which 5( 55. 6%) reported significant statistical differences; 22 articles reported objective response rate
of which 9( 40. 9%) reported significant statistical differences; 15 articles reported disease control rate
of which 8( 53. 3%) reported significant statistical differences( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality
deficiency-excess complex and the tendency towards multi-zang organs deficiency seem to be the characteristics of Chinese medicine syndromes of Ⅳ-stage colorectal cancer. The Chinese herbs that can strengthen the body resistance to eliminate pathogenic factors may have some advantages in prolonging median survival rate
improving objective response rate and disease control rate.
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