1. 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院
2. 北京中医药大学
3. 北京海淀外国语学校
纸质出版:2018
移动端阅览
[1]马云飞,孙旭,念家云,于明薇,张青,杨国旺,郝彩霞,孟慧,陈红,李琦玮,杨婧仪,王笑民.650例康复期乳腺癌患者中医证候分布规律的横断面研究[J].中医杂志,2018,59(10):871-875.
MA Yunfei, SUN Xu, NIAN Jiayun, et al. Cross-sectional Study on the Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes in 650 Patients with Convalescent Breast Cancer[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018, 59(10): 871-875.
[1]马云飞,孙旭,念家云,于明薇,张青,杨国旺,郝彩霞,孟慧,陈红,李琦玮,杨婧仪,王笑民.650例康复期乳腺癌患者中医证候分布规律的横断面研究[J].中医杂志,2018,59(10):871-875. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2018.10.014.
MA Yunfei, SUN Xu, NIAN Jiayun, et al. Cross-sectional Study on the Distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes in 650 Patients with Convalescent Breast Cancer[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018, 59(10): 871-875. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2018.10.014.
目的探讨康复期乳腺癌患者的中医证候分布规律。方法采用横断面研究方法对650例康复期乳腺癌患者进行问卷调查
调查表内容包括一般人口学信息、肿瘤相关病史以及中医症状体征量表。使用SPSS 22.0软件
将126个四诊信息条目中出现频率<2%的证候信息条目删除
将得到的条目进行K-means聚类
由系统自动选择5个(聚类的类数)初始聚类中心
直到聚类中心无更改时
迭代完成。再采用Logistic回归分析对各证候与各相关因素进行相关性分析。结果将得到的91个症状体征进行K-means聚类
频率>30%的症状体征有急躁易怒、健忘、神疲乏力、入睡困难、眠浅易醒、多梦、口干、焦虑不安等。最终确定5个中医证型依次为有病无证型(190例
29.23%)、脾肾亏虚型(129例
19.85%)、肝郁脾虚型(128例
19.69%)、肝肾亏虚型(104例
16%)、心肾不交型(99例
15.23%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示
体重指数(BMI)与肝肾亏虚呈正相关
与心肾不交呈负相关;孕激素受体(PR)表达与肝肾亏虚呈负相关;人类表皮生长因子受体2(Her2)表达与肝肾亏虚、脾肾两虚均呈正相关;内分泌治疗与肝肾亏虚证呈正相关;雌激素受体(ER)表达与心肾不交呈正相关;年龄与肝郁脾虚、有病无证均呈负相关
与脾肾亏虚呈正相关;病程与有病无证呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论康复期乳腺癌中医证候主要为有病无证型、脾肾亏虚型、肝郁脾虚型、肝肾亏虚型、心肾不交型
BMI、年龄、病程、内分泌治疗及Her2、ER、PR表达对证候的形成有一定影响。
Objective To investigate the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) syndromes in patients with convalescent breast cancer. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 650 patients with convalescent breast cancer who underwent a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire included general demographic information
history of tumor-related disease
and TCM symptoms and signs. SPSS 22. 0 software was used to delete 126 syndrome information items with frequencies less than 2%. K-means clustering was performed on the obtained items
and the system automatically selected 5 clusters( the number of clusters) to be initialized. The iteration was completed until the cluster center has not changed. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the correlation between each syndrome and related factors. Results The 91 symptoms and signs obtained were clustered by K-means.Symptoms and signs with frequency > 30% were impatience and irritability
forgetful
fatigued
difficulty falling asleep
easily awakened
dreaminess
dry mouth
and anxiety. Finally
5 TCM syndromes were identified as disease and syndrome-free( 190 cases
29. 23%)
spleen and kidney deficiency( 129 cases
19. 85%)
liver depression and spleen deficiency( 128 cases
19. 69%)
and liver and kidney deficiency( 104 cases
16%)
and heart and kidney imbalance( 99 cases
15. 23%). Logistic regression analysis showed that body mass index( BMI) was positively correlated with liver and kidney deficiency and negatively correlated with heart and kidney imbalance. Progesterone receptor( PR) expression was negatively correlated with liver and kidney deficiency. Human epidermal growth receptor 2( Her2) was positively correlated with deficiency of liver and kidney
deficiency of spleen and kidney.Endocrine treatment was positively correlated with deficiency of liver and kidney. Expression of estrogen receptor( ER) was positively correlated with heart and kidney imbalance. Age was negatively correlated with liver depression and spleen deficiency
disease and syndrome free
and positively correlated with deficiency of spleen and kidney. The course of disease was positively correlated with disease and syndrome free( P < 0. 05). Conclusions The TCM syndromes of convalescent breast cancer are mainly disease and syndrome free
spleen-kidney deficiency
liver depression and spleen deficiency
liver kidney deficiency
heart kidney imbalance. BMI
age
disease course
endocrine treatment and expression of Her2
ER and PR has a certain influence on the formation of syndromes.
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