上海中医药大学基础医学院
纸质出版:2019
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[1]陈聪,洪静,宋雪阳,丁晓东,刘璐,高慧,王忆勤.冠心病痰瘀互结证舌诊图像特征参数分析[J].中医杂志,2019,60(16):1395-1400.
CHEN Cong, HONG Jing, SONG Xueyang, et al. Analysis of Image Characteristic Parameters of Tongue Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease with Phlegm and Blood Stasis Syndrome[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019, 60(16): 1395-1400.
[1]陈聪,洪静,宋雪阳,丁晓东,刘璐,高慧,王忆勤.冠心病痰瘀互结证舌诊图像特征参数分析[J].中医杂志,2019,60(16):1395-1400. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2019.16.011.
CHEN Cong, HONG Jing, SONG Xueyang, et al. Analysis of Image Characteristic Parameters of Tongue Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease with Phlegm and Blood Stasis Syndrome[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019, 60(16): 1395-1400. DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2019.16.011.
目的分析并比较冠心病痰瘀互结证与血瘀证舌诊图像参数的特征。方法纳入冠心病患者108例
根据辨证标准分为痰瘀互结组48例和血瘀组60例。运用上海中医药大学研制的ZBOX-I型舌脉象数字化采集分析仪
采集两组患者舌诊图像并提取包括舌色(舌质整体、根部、中部、尖部、左部、右部)、舌体形态及苔色(舌苔整体、根部、中部、尖部、左部、右部)、苔质在内的特征参数。舌色包括RGB色彩空间的红色分量R值、绿色分量G值、蓝色分量B值
以及HSV颜色空间的色调H值、饱和度S值、明度V值;舌体形态主要包括胖瘦、裂纹指数;苔色包括RGB色彩空间的R、G、B值
以及HSV颜色空间的H、S、V值;苔质主要包括厚薄、腐腻、剥苔指数。结果痰瘀互结组患者舌质整体及各部的舌色分量G、B值均大于血瘀组
S值均小于血瘀组
且舌质整体H值小于血瘀组
舌质根部R、V值大于血瘀组
舌质尖部H值小于血瘀组(P <0. 05)。痰瘀互结组患者舌苔整体及各部的苔色分量G、B值均大于血瘀组
S值小于血瘀组(P <0. 05)
且舌苔根部苔色的R、H、V值均大于血瘀组
舌苔中部H值大于血瘀组(P <0. 05)。痰瘀互结组患者舌体胖瘦指数高于血瘀组(P <0. 01)
其余舌体形态及苔质参数两组比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。结论冠心病痰瘀互结证患者舌色较血瘀证患者青紫程度更甚但颜色更浅
苔色较偏青黄而更为浅淡光亮
舌诊图像参数中的绿色分量G值、蓝色分量B值、饱和度S值可作为冠心病辨别痰瘀互结证和血瘀证的客观指标。
Objective To explore the characteristics of the image parameters of tongue diagnosis of coronary heart disease with phlegm and blood stasis syndrome. Methods A total of 108 patients with coronary heart disease were enrolled. According to the syndrome differentiation criteria
48 patients were divided into an intermingled phlegm and blood stasis group and 60 patients in a blood stasis group. The ZBOX-I tongue-and-pulse image digital acquisition analyzer developed by Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was used to collect the tongue images of the 2 groups of patients and extract the characteristic parameters including the tongue color( the whole tongue
the root
the middle
the tip
the left part and the right part)
the tongue body shape
and tongue coating color( the whole tongue coating
the root
the middle
the tip
the left part and the right part) and the tongue coating character.The tongue color included the red component R value
the green component G value
the blue component B value of the RGB color space
and the hue H value
the saturation S value
and the brightness V value of the HSV color space; the tongue body shape mainly includes fat and thin
crack index; Tongue coating color includes the R
G
B values of the RGB color space
and the H
S
and V values of the HSV color space; the tongue coating character mainly includes the thickness
greasy
and the peeling index. Results The G and B values of the tongue color component of the whole tongue and part of the tongue in the patients of the intermingled phlegm and blood stasis group were higher than those of the blood stasis group
and the S value was lower than that of the blood stasis group
and the H value of the whole tongue was smaller than that of the blood stasis group
and the R and V value of the tongue root was greater than that of the blood stasis group
and the H value of the tip of the tongue was lower than that of the blood stasis group( P < 0. 05). The tongue coating component G and B values of the whole tongue coating and each part in the patients of the intermingled phlegm and blood stasis group were higher than those of the blood stasis group
and the S value was lower than that of the blood stasis group( P < 0. 05). The R
H and V values of the tongue coating color in the root of the tongue were greater than in the blood stasis group
and the H value in the middle of the tongue coating was greater than that in the blood stasis group( P < 0. 05). The tongue body fatness and thinness index of patients in the intermingled phlegm and blood stasis group were higher than those of the blood stasis group( P <0. 01). There was no significant difference in the tongue body shape and tongue character parameters between the 2 groups( P > 0. 05). Conclusion Patients with coronary heart disease and the intermingled phlegm and blood stasis syndrome have more sever cyanosis
but lighter color. The color of the tongue coating is more bluish yellow
but paler and lighter. The green component G value
the blue component B value and the saturation S value in the tongue image parameters can be used as the objective indicators for differentiating the intermingled phlegm and blood stasis syndrome and the blood stasis syndrome in the coronary heart disease.
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