FANG Ge, WANG Bin, ZHOU Xuan, et al. Item Selection of Diagnostic Scale for Syndrome of Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis of Angina Pectoris and Coronary Heart Disease[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019, 60(22): 1911-1915.
FANG Ge, WANG Bin, ZHOU Xuan, et al. Item Selection of Diagnostic Scale for Syndrome of Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis of Angina Pectoris and Coronary Heart Disease[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019, 60(22): 1911-1915.DOI: 10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2019.22.006.
Objective To select items of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) diagnostic scale for phlegm-blood stasis syndrome of angina pectoris and coronary heart disease
and to lay a foundation for the formation of a complete scale. Methods China Biology Medicine(CBM)
Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)
VIP and PubMed were searched for literatures on syndrome of intermingled phlegm and blood stasis of coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. The symptoms
signs
tongue and pulse characteristics of coronary heart disease and angina pectoris in the literature were extracted
and those with high frequency were selected to form a preliminary scale based on expert opinions in this field. Totally 112 patients with angina pectoris and coronary heart disease were included. Frequency method
t test
discrete trend method
correlation coefficient and Cronbach coefficient were used to select item for universality
distinction
sensitivity
independence
representativeness of the preliminary scale
and delete the items that were not selected by more than 2 methods to form the final scale. Results Combined with the included118 articles and expert opinions
28 high frequency items were extracted
such as dark purple tongue
slippery pulse
greasy fur
tightness of chest
petechiae or ecchymosis on the tongue
dark complexion
etc. With the above selection method
10 items such as anorexia
blue and purple sublingual vein were deleted
and remaining 18 items were chest tightness
chest pain
sleepiness
physical heaviness
obesity
sticky mouth
cyanotic lips
dark complexion
abdominal fullness
viscous stool
dark-purple tongue
petechiae or ecchymosis on the tongue
greasy fur
slippery pulse
wiry pulse
slippery and wiry pulse
dizziness
pale tongue. Conclusion The scale has high universality
distinction
sensitivity
independence and representativeness. It can lay a foundation for the development of TCM diagnostic scale for angina pectoris and coronary heart disease with TCM characteristics.